Sunday, June 6, 2010
Top 5 Must Do's in Iran
It is a shame that it has become problematical for Westerners to travel in Iran recently as there is a whole host of Iran Must Do's that every serious traveler should aim to have achieved before they die. Iran has been the cradle of several civilizations and as such is extremely interesting from a historical point of view.
1. Persepolis - Iconic and Astonishing
Dating back 2500 years, this vast complex of palaces stands out as the highlight of any trip to Iran. It was the axis of the development of the Persian Empire and was also a significant location for the Achaemenid Empire. There are countless ancient sculptures and engravings from these times that remain in excellent condition. Persepolis has endured despite having been burned down by Alexander the Great in retaliation for the burning down of Athens. Persepolis houses the Tomb of Xerxes (a large monument carved into a hill that is 20 meters high) and the Tomb of Darius.
2. Tehran's Museums
The National Museum of Iran features some relics from Persepolis as well as 'the Salt Man' dating back to the third or fourth centuries A.D. Aban Museum was once a stable belonging to the Shah of Iran and contains stunning bronze sculptures by Sayed Ali Akbar. The National Jewels Museum is Tehran's most popular. You can see a 182-carat pink diamond here which is unique and fascinating. The Glass and Ceramics Museum and the Malek Library containing 19th-century paintings are also essential to visit on any trip to Tehran.
3. The Mausoleum of Oljeitu
This 14th century colossus was built with the intention of housing Shi'ia relics but its architecture came to be regarded as a major influence on the Taj Mahal. This was the capital of the Sultan Oljeitu's empire and remains at the top of Iran Must Do's.
4. Masjid-i Jami
Dating back to the tenth century A.D., this gorgeously decorated mosque is perhaps the most impressive in all Asia. The winter prayer hall stands out, decorated as it is with floriated plasterwork and 14th- century inscriptions. There is also stunning tilework to be found all around the Masjid i-Jami.
5.Bagh-i Dawlatabad, Yazd
Last but not least for Iran Must Do's is this comparatively modern complex built in the 1700s within a desert town. It features a garden with a water channel overlooked by a pavilion. This forms part of a cooling system that obviously predates concepts such as air-conditioning. Fountains and colored glass add to the ethereal atmospherics.
Contributors
March 22, 2010 change by revjugular
1. Persepolis - Iconic and Astonishing
Dating back 2500 years, this vast complex of palaces stands out as the highlight of any trip to Iran. It was the axis of the development of the Persian Empire and was also a significant location for the Achaemenid Empire. There are countless ancient sculptures and engravings from these times that remain in excellent condition. Persepolis has endured despite having been burned down by Alexander the Great in retaliation for the burning down of Athens. Persepolis houses the Tomb of Xerxes (a large monument carved into a hill that is 20 meters high) and the Tomb of Darius.
2. Tehran's Museums
The National Museum of Iran features some relics from Persepolis as well as 'the Salt Man' dating back to the third or fourth centuries A.D. Aban Museum was once a stable belonging to the Shah of Iran and contains stunning bronze sculptures by Sayed Ali Akbar. The National Jewels Museum is Tehran's most popular. You can see a 182-carat pink diamond here which is unique and fascinating. The Glass and Ceramics Museum and the Malek Library containing 19th-century paintings are also essential to visit on any trip to Tehran.
3. The Mausoleum of Oljeitu
This 14th century colossus was built with the intention of housing Shi'ia relics but its architecture came to be regarded as a major influence on the Taj Mahal. This was the capital of the Sultan Oljeitu's empire and remains at the top of Iran Must Do's.
4. Masjid-i Jami
Dating back to the tenth century A.D., this gorgeously decorated mosque is perhaps the most impressive in all Asia. The winter prayer hall stands out, decorated as it is with floriated plasterwork and 14th- century inscriptions. There is also stunning tilework to be found all around the Masjid i-Jami.
5.Bagh-i Dawlatabad, Yazd
Last but not least for Iran Must Do's is this comparatively modern complex built in the 1700s within a desert town. It features a garden with a water channel overlooked by a pavilion. This forms part of a cooling system that obviously predates concepts such as air-conditioning. Fountains and colored glass add to the ethereal atmospherics.
Contributors
March 22, 2010 change by revjugular
When to Go in Iran
In Iran, when to go can vary from time to time. Ideal visiting times also depend on the part of Iran you wish to visit. The climate of this region ranges from subtropical to arid and semiarid, depending on the location. Iran is a cultural area known for its fascinating wildlife and interesting animal species, so no matter when you go, you are sure to see something worthwhile. Below is more information on the climate to expect while traveling to Iran at different times of the year.
Iran's Variable Climate
Iran has a dynamic climate, and the weather you encounter while traveling will vary from region to region. The northwestern area of Iran is known for its cold winters with heavy snowfall and subfreezing temperatures in December and January. Fall and spring in the northwest are moderate, and summers are very hot and dry.
In the southern part of Iran, winters are moderate and comfortable, while summers are extremely hot. Summer temperatures in the southern region are known to exceed 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 degrees Farenheit) in the month of July. Certain areas in the southern part of Iran can also be humid, in addition to hot.
For the most part, Iran has an arid climate; the majority of its annual precipitation occurs from October to April, and averages about 25 centimeters. In contrast, the mountain valleys of the Zagros and the Caspian coastal plain average 50 centimeters of yearly rainfall. But the rainiest area of all is the western part of the Caspian, which receives nearly 100 centimeters a year.
Arid Climate and Temperatures
Because Iran features mainly a arid climate, summers in this region are known to be extremely hot, no matter what area you visit. If you are sensitive to heat and prefer a more mild climate, the best time to visit Iran is probably not in the summer months. Ideally, you should travel to Iran in the spring or fall, which generally have the mildest weather conditions and most moderate temperatures. If you're traveling to the southern region of Iran, winter can be an ideal time to visit, as the temperatures during this time are usually mild and cool. If you're visiting the northwest area, on the other hand, you may want to avoid the winter months, as winters can be quite cold and snowy there.
What to Wear In Iran
When traveling to Iran in the summer, you will need clothing that is very lightweight and breathable. Fall and spring temperatures are usually mild, so clothing should be lightweight, cotton, and comfortable. Winter clothing will depend on the area you visit, but should be much heavier than summer clothing. The northwest region gets the coldest, so you will want to have heavy winter gear if visiting this area during winter.
Contributors
March 17, 2010 new by cferry1990
Iran's Variable Climate
Iran has a dynamic climate, and the weather you encounter while traveling will vary from region to region. The northwestern area of Iran is known for its cold winters with heavy snowfall and subfreezing temperatures in December and January. Fall and spring in the northwest are moderate, and summers are very hot and dry.
In the southern part of Iran, winters are moderate and comfortable, while summers are extremely hot. Summer temperatures in the southern region are known to exceed 38 degrees Celsius (100.4 degrees Farenheit) in the month of July. Certain areas in the southern part of Iran can also be humid, in addition to hot.
For the most part, Iran has an arid climate; the majority of its annual precipitation occurs from October to April, and averages about 25 centimeters. In contrast, the mountain valleys of the Zagros and the Caspian coastal plain average 50 centimeters of yearly rainfall. But the rainiest area of all is the western part of the Caspian, which receives nearly 100 centimeters a year.
Arid Climate and Temperatures
Because Iran features mainly a arid climate, summers in this region are known to be extremely hot, no matter what area you visit. If you are sensitive to heat and prefer a more mild climate, the best time to visit Iran is probably not in the summer months. Ideally, you should travel to Iran in the spring or fall, which generally have the mildest weather conditions and most moderate temperatures. If you're traveling to the southern region of Iran, winter can be an ideal time to visit, as the temperatures during this time are usually mild and cool. If you're visiting the northwest area, on the other hand, you may want to avoid the winter months, as winters can be quite cold and snowy there.
What to Wear In Iran
When traveling to Iran in the summer, you will need clothing that is very lightweight and breathable. Fall and spring temperatures are usually mild, so clothing should be lightweight, cotton, and comfortable. Winter clothing will depend on the area you visit, but should be much heavier than summer clothing. The northwest region gets the coldest, so you will want to have heavy winter gear if visiting this area during winter.
Contributors
March 17, 2010 new by cferry1990
Senior Travel in Iran
Following is an Iran senior travel guide that will help older travelers make their stay in Iran more comfortable and enjoyable.
Traveling Within the Country
Transport in Iran is affordable and easy to get, regardless of the time or place. Older travelers that are looking for good long distance transport in the country should opt for Iran’s affordable domestic air services. Iran Air, Kish Air and Mahan Air are some of the most popular airlines for flying within the country. Airline services in Iran are reliable, frequent and much safer compared to roads. For travelers who prefer to stay on the ground while traveling, the passenger rail is a good option. Tourists can also find overnight trains that have sleeper berths. Trains are a cheap, safe and reliable mode of transport in the country. Buses are another good option for travel. The country has an extensive domestic bus network which is comfortable and cheap.
Accommodation
Accommodation in Iran is available for all types of travelers. From small cheap mosaferkhuneh to luxurious five star hotels, older tourists can find accommodation that suits them. Those who plan to stay in the country for a long period of time can rent out villas in major cities like Tehran at affordable rates. There are also many guest houses that provide ideal accommodation for non-Iranians at good rates.
Sights to Visit
Iran has many attractions for older tourists. One of the most interesting places is the National Museum of Iran, which is located in Tehran. It displays the country’s rich heritage through the vast collections of seals, ceramics and sculptures that are from the 4th and 5th centuries. The National Jewels Treasury is another ideal place for older tourists to visit. Some of the items that visitors can see here include the largest pink diamond in the world, a gem encrusted globe from 1869 and a 200 year old throne that is studded with precious stones from all over the world. There are other ancient historical buildings like the Chek Chek shrine that tourists can visit.
Dining Out
Tourists will have absolutely no problem with the food in Iran as this country’s local cuisine is excellent. Iranian cuisine draws its influence from Europe, Central Asia, Russia and the Middle East. While the food is great, most Iranians prefer to eat at home. For this reason, it is a little hard to find decent restaurants. There are, however, many fast food outlets that serve sandwiches, pizzas and burgers. Alcohol is strictly prohibited in Iran and only religious minorities can consume and manufacture alcohol.
Contributors
April 08, 2010 change by ctanios
April 07, 2010 new by imran_m
Traveling Within the Country
Transport in Iran is affordable and easy to get, regardless of the time or place. Older travelers that are looking for good long distance transport in the country should opt for Iran’s affordable domestic air services. Iran Air, Kish Air and Mahan Air are some of the most popular airlines for flying within the country. Airline services in Iran are reliable, frequent and much safer compared to roads. For travelers who prefer to stay on the ground while traveling, the passenger rail is a good option. Tourists can also find overnight trains that have sleeper berths. Trains are a cheap, safe and reliable mode of transport in the country. Buses are another good option for travel. The country has an extensive domestic bus network which is comfortable and cheap.
Accommodation
Accommodation in Iran is available for all types of travelers. From small cheap mosaferkhuneh to luxurious five star hotels, older tourists can find accommodation that suits them. Those who plan to stay in the country for a long period of time can rent out villas in major cities like Tehran at affordable rates. There are also many guest houses that provide ideal accommodation for non-Iranians at good rates.
Sights to Visit
Iran has many attractions for older tourists. One of the most interesting places is the National Museum of Iran, which is located in Tehran. It displays the country’s rich heritage through the vast collections of seals, ceramics and sculptures that are from the 4th and 5th centuries. The National Jewels Treasury is another ideal place for older tourists to visit. Some of the items that visitors can see here include the largest pink diamond in the world, a gem encrusted globe from 1869 and a 200 year old throne that is studded with precious stones from all over the world. There are other ancient historical buildings like the Chek Chek shrine that tourists can visit.
Dining Out
Tourists will have absolutely no problem with the food in Iran as this country’s local cuisine is excellent. Iranian cuisine draws its influence from Europe, Central Asia, Russia and the Middle East. While the food is great, most Iranians prefer to eat at home. For this reason, it is a little hard to find decent restaurants. There are, however, many fast food outlets that serve sandwiches, pizzas and burgers. Alcohol is strictly prohibited in Iran and only religious minorities can consume and manufacture alcohol.
Contributors
April 08, 2010 change by ctanios
April 07, 2010 new by imran_m
Budget Travel Ideas in Iran
Following is an Iran budget travel guide that highlights the different ways in which tourists can save their money while visiting this country.
Getting Around
Compared to American or European standards, Iranian transport is very affordable, mainly because of the abundance of fuel. Budget tourists will find that flying within the country is very cheap and costs only about $40. This is especially useful for tourists on a schedule. However, for a more budget friendly way of traveling, tourists can opt for the domestic bus network in Iran. It costs barely $4 to $5 to travel from Esfahan to Shiraz by an air conditioned first class bus. Tourists who are on a budget can also travel by Savari, or local shared taxis, for a more comfortable journey without worrying about high fares.
Hotels
There are many cheap hotels in the different cities in Iran that offer tourists comfortable accommodations. Nader Hotel and New Naderi Hotel are 2 of the cheapest hotels in Tehran. Room rates start at $30, depending on the type of room you choose. There are many 3-star hotels in this city that offer good accommodation for about $60 or more. Amir Kabir in Kashan, Ava Hotel in Isfahan, Arg Hotel in Siraz, Amin Hotel in Kerman are among the many other budget friendly hotels in Iran. Tourists on a tight budget can also opt to stay in cheap mehmanpazir and mosaferkhuneh that can be found in most cities.
Dining Out
Most Iranians prefer to dine at home and for this reason, there are very few decent restaurants in most cities. However, budget travelers can be sure that local food is the best way to save money and also sample an authentic Iranian cuisine. Chelo morgh and chelo kebabs are the most common kinds of foods, although they have a number of variations. Tourists can also find a number of fast food restaurants that serve pizzas, burgers, sandwiches and falafels for about $2 to $3. Iran also boasts of numerous tea houses that serve light meals and traditional snacks that start at about $1.
Attractions
There are a number of attractions in Iran that budget tourists will enjoy seeing. Imam Square in Esfahan is one of the best places to visit. This is a World Heritage Site with gardens, mosques, fountains and artistically constructed buildings. Tourists should also visit Tehran Bazaar where a lot of interesting things can be found. The Golestan Palace and Holy Shrine of Emam Khomeini are some of the other places tourists should visit in Tehran. Besides these, budget tourists can also enjoy theme parks and museums in Iran as entry fees for these places are relatively low.
Contributors
April 08, 2010 new by imran_m
Getting Around
Compared to American or European standards, Iranian transport is very affordable, mainly because of the abundance of fuel. Budget tourists will find that flying within the country is very cheap and costs only about $40. This is especially useful for tourists on a schedule. However, for a more budget friendly way of traveling, tourists can opt for the domestic bus network in Iran. It costs barely $4 to $5 to travel from Esfahan to Shiraz by an air conditioned first class bus. Tourists who are on a budget can also travel by Savari, or local shared taxis, for a more comfortable journey without worrying about high fares.
Hotels
There are many cheap hotels in the different cities in Iran that offer tourists comfortable accommodations. Nader Hotel and New Naderi Hotel are 2 of the cheapest hotels in Tehran. Room rates start at $30, depending on the type of room you choose. There are many 3-star hotels in this city that offer good accommodation for about $60 or more. Amir Kabir in Kashan, Ava Hotel in Isfahan, Arg Hotel in Siraz, Amin Hotel in Kerman are among the many other budget friendly hotels in Iran. Tourists on a tight budget can also opt to stay in cheap mehmanpazir and mosaferkhuneh that can be found in most cities.
Dining Out
Most Iranians prefer to dine at home and for this reason, there are very few decent restaurants in most cities. However, budget travelers can be sure that local food is the best way to save money and also sample an authentic Iranian cuisine. Chelo morgh and chelo kebabs are the most common kinds of foods, although they have a number of variations. Tourists can also find a number of fast food restaurants that serve pizzas, burgers, sandwiches and falafels for about $2 to $3. Iran also boasts of numerous tea houses that serve light meals and traditional snacks that start at about $1.
Attractions
There are a number of attractions in Iran that budget tourists will enjoy seeing. Imam Square in Esfahan is one of the best places to visit. This is a World Heritage Site with gardens, mosques, fountains and artistically constructed buildings. Tourists should also visit Tehran Bazaar where a lot of interesting things can be found. The Golestan Palace and Holy Shrine of Emam Khomeini are some of the other places tourists should visit in Tehran. Besides these, budget tourists can also enjoy theme parks and museums in Iran as entry fees for these places are relatively low.
Contributors
April 08, 2010 new by imran_m
Family Travel Ideas in Iran
There are plenty of options for Iran family travel as there are skiing areas, museums, shopping and more. Each of the different cities has attractions that will appeal to everyone in the family at any age.
Enjoy Skiing
Dizin is the largest ski resort in the Middle East and it is found just outside of Tehran in Iran. There are five different ski areas as well as snowboarding areas. The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. You can reach the ski resort by two main roads from Tehran as one comes from the east and one from the west. There are two other ski resorts, Shemshak and Darband’sar, to the east of Dizin which also offer great skiing and snow.
Visit Museum
The Goelstan Palace is fantastic as the museum contains many different exhibits. The actual architecture of the palace is breathtaking and the terrace, Takt-e-Marmar, also known as the Marble Throne, should not be missed. This terrace contains stucco, marble carvings, paintings, mirrors, tile-work, enamel, lattice work and woodcarvings. The throne itself is some of the finest pieces of architecture you will find in Iran and this building is one of the oldest.
Visit Shiraz
Everyone in the family will enjoy visiting the ancient ruins of the Persian capital of Persepolis in Shiraz. This city was built in 500BC on a partially formed natural terrace. This site is a world heritage site and contains the ruins of an immense palace complex. It takes about an hour to reach the ruins from the city. This is a must if you are stopping in Shiraz as you can walk in the footsteps of the famed King Darius and Xerxes.
Have Adventure in Caves
In Hamadan you can explore the Ali Sadr Cave which was formed by water. The cave is thought to be at least 130 million years old and you can enjoy a boat ride to view the many stalagmites and stalactites. The boat ride lasts for two hours. There are not many water caves that would rival this one. Inside you can find a shop that sells coffee and tea.
Enjoy Historical Squares and Castles in Estefhan
A particular point of interest in the city of Estefhan is Iman Square. This open area bazaar was built during the 17th century and also goes by the name of Isfahan Royal Square. You can find many fountains and mosques around the bazaar. The architecture is quite jaw dropping particularly if you enter from the main archway near the university.
A few other historical sites to visit include Si-o-se Bridge, Naqsh-e-Jahan Square near the bazaar, Chetel Soton which is an old castle and Aali Qapu Palace, another impressive castle.
Contributors
March 18, 2010 change by ctanios
Enjoy Skiing
Dizin is the largest ski resort in the Middle East and it is found just outside of Tehran in Iran. There are five different ski areas as well as snowboarding areas. The view from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. You can reach the ski resort by two main roads from Tehran as one comes from the east and one from the west. There are two other ski resorts, Shemshak and Darband’sar, to the east of Dizin which also offer great skiing and snow.
Visit Museum
The Goelstan Palace is fantastic as the museum contains many different exhibits. The actual architecture of the palace is breathtaking and the terrace, Takt-e-Marmar, also known as the Marble Throne, should not be missed. This terrace contains stucco, marble carvings, paintings, mirrors, tile-work, enamel, lattice work and woodcarvings. The throne itself is some of the finest pieces of architecture you will find in Iran and this building is one of the oldest.
Visit Shiraz
Everyone in the family will enjoy visiting the ancient ruins of the Persian capital of Persepolis in Shiraz. This city was built in 500BC on a partially formed natural terrace. This site is a world heritage site and contains the ruins of an immense palace complex. It takes about an hour to reach the ruins from the city. This is a must if you are stopping in Shiraz as you can walk in the footsteps of the famed King Darius and Xerxes.
Have Adventure in Caves
In Hamadan you can explore the Ali Sadr Cave which was formed by water. The cave is thought to be at least 130 million years old and you can enjoy a boat ride to view the many stalagmites and stalactites. The boat ride lasts for two hours. There are not many water caves that would rival this one. Inside you can find a shop that sells coffee and tea.
Enjoy Historical Squares and Castles in Estefhan
A particular point of interest in the city of Estefhan is Iman Square. This open area bazaar was built during the 17th century and also goes by the name of Isfahan Royal Square. You can find many fountains and mosques around the bazaar. The architecture is quite jaw dropping particularly if you enter from the main archway near the university.
A few other historical sites to visit include Si-o-se Bridge, Naqsh-e-Jahan Square near the bazaar, Chetel Soton which is an old castle and Aali Qapu Palace, another impressive castle.
Contributors
March 18, 2010 change by ctanios
Festivals in Iran
Getting Acquainted with Orthodox Iran Festivals
There are numerous Iran Festivals that are celebrated by different communities in Iran. Due to its multi-cultural influences, Iran boasts of festivals that combine the essence of various cultures and religions including Syrian and Roman influences along with Persian culture and Zoroastrianism. Two of the most revered Iran festivals are:
Yalda Festival
The festival of Yalda is also called Shab-e Cheleh. This festival owes its origin to ancient times when Zoroastrianism was spreading through Central Asia.
Celebrated in the month of December, the exact date of the festival is decided by calculating the longest night of the year. The date invariably falls in December (the 21st or the 22nd) in accordance with the traditional, Persian calendar system. Yalda is regarded as the night wherein evil was finally defeated and the holy powers won the struggle for humanity. The festival is also interpreted as the victory of the sacred, Zoroastrian God Mazda over the demon Ahriman.
Like most Iranian festivals, the emphasis is upon cooking delicacies at home. Among the various authentic Iranian recipes cooked during Yalda, the use of melons is emphasized. Eating melon during this time of the year is supposed to ward-off illnesses. Nearly every commercial eatery serves melon-based dishes during Yalda, ranging from pies to breads prepared with melon seeds. Prayers are held throughout the day and the celebrations pick up once the night falls. The ideal time to visit the bazaars (rustic marketplaces) is late evenings when they are lit brightly.
Jashan-e-Sadeh Festival
Celebrated in the month of January, the Jashan festival is also referred to as the ‘Zoroastrian Midwinter’ festival.
The word ‘Jashan’ means ‘celebration’ and this is one of the most enthusiastically-celebrated orthodox, Iranian festivals. Most families keep alight a pyre of wood on this day. The flame of the pyre is symbolic and is believed to chase-away the demons and mark the onset of the orthodox, Iranian New Year. The heat of the bonfire represents purity and a good omen that overcomes the evil, represented by the frosty, cold weather that prevails during January.
Visitors are often seen sharing the small bonfires that spring-up across every street, throughout Tehran, during the Jashan festival celebrations. This is perhaps the best way of getting acquainted with the cultural heritage of the Iranian people. The conversations often revolve around the victory of Lord Mihr on the eve of the first-ever Jashan and how this festival was sustained when Christianity prevailed in Central Asia and was celebrated as a delayed New Year.
Contributors
March 11, 2010 change by ak1980
March 12, 2010 change by ctanios
There are numerous Iran Festivals that are celebrated by different communities in Iran. Due to its multi-cultural influences, Iran boasts of festivals that combine the essence of various cultures and religions including Syrian and Roman influences along with Persian culture and Zoroastrianism. Two of the most revered Iran festivals are:
Yalda Festival
The festival of Yalda is also called Shab-e Cheleh. This festival owes its origin to ancient times when Zoroastrianism was spreading through Central Asia.
Celebrated in the month of December, the exact date of the festival is decided by calculating the longest night of the year. The date invariably falls in December (the 21st or the 22nd) in accordance with the traditional, Persian calendar system. Yalda is regarded as the night wherein evil was finally defeated and the holy powers won the struggle for humanity. The festival is also interpreted as the victory of the sacred, Zoroastrian God Mazda over the demon Ahriman.
Like most Iranian festivals, the emphasis is upon cooking delicacies at home. Among the various authentic Iranian recipes cooked during Yalda, the use of melons is emphasized. Eating melon during this time of the year is supposed to ward-off illnesses. Nearly every commercial eatery serves melon-based dishes during Yalda, ranging from pies to breads prepared with melon seeds. Prayers are held throughout the day and the celebrations pick up once the night falls. The ideal time to visit the bazaars (rustic marketplaces) is late evenings when they are lit brightly.
Jashan-e-Sadeh Festival
Celebrated in the month of January, the Jashan festival is also referred to as the ‘Zoroastrian Midwinter’ festival.
The word ‘Jashan’ means ‘celebration’ and this is one of the most enthusiastically-celebrated orthodox, Iranian festivals. Most families keep alight a pyre of wood on this day. The flame of the pyre is symbolic and is believed to chase-away the demons and mark the onset of the orthodox, Iranian New Year. The heat of the bonfire represents purity and a good omen that overcomes the evil, represented by the frosty, cold weather that prevails during January.
Visitors are often seen sharing the small bonfires that spring-up across every street, throughout Tehran, during the Jashan festival celebrations. This is perhaps the best way of getting acquainted with the cultural heritage of the Iranian people. The conversations often revolve around the victory of Lord Mihr on the eve of the first-ever Jashan and how this festival was sustained when Christianity prevailed in Central Asia and was celebrated as a delayed New Year.
Contributors
March 11, 2010 change by ak1980
March 12, 2010 change by ctanios
Shopping in Iran
One of the main things to look for when you decide to do a bit of Iran shopping is the carpets.
Finding that Perfect Carpet
You will find carpets almost anywhere. You can find long runner carpets, delicate silk carpets, small mats and room sized carpets. If you are interested in carpets it can pay to do a bit of research before you leave. You want to think about setting a budget and to be prepared to bargain with the shop keeper. A shop for Persian carpets in Yazd is Fazeli Carpet on Jame Mosque St.
Food Items Not to Be Missed
If you are in the city of Bam, you should buy some dates as the city is famous for them. These dates are the best you will find anywhere, with intense flavors that are reminiscent of liqueur. You will never forgot tasting these dates.
Iran also produces 90 percent of the world's saffron supply. This spice one of the most expensive in the world. It comes from a flower and is handpicked. Any saffron you find in Iran will be genuine and you can find it for sale almost anywhere. Make sure the saffron you purchase is the whole flower and not the powder form.
If you are looking for a traditional food, you should try some Lavashak which can be purchased almost anywhere. This is a type of fruit snack that comes in many flavors and is reminiscent of fruit leathers. You can easily find these at street-side stalls.
Authentic Iranian Items
Mosaic is used extensively on Iranian objects such as trays, inlay, photo frames, boxes and more. Make sure to check out the quality of the work as this will vary. You can find mosaic objects for all budgets. The very best will contain stained woods, gilded spots and cream bone. Make sure you pack this securely to prevent any damage when flying.
To find stores that specialize in items that are specifically Iranian is to ask at your hotel reception desk. It is these shops found around the corner that will provide you with authentic goods that are also affordable at good prices.
Shopping Centers for Modern Items
Each city will have its own shopping center. One of the more expensive cities is Tehran. If you are traveling throughout the country, you can save a lot by waiting until you reach a city such as Shiraz or Esfahan to buy souvenirs and gifts. In these modern shopping centers you will find clothes and other items.
Contributors
March 24, 2010 change by piyushjain
Finding that Perfect Carpet
You will find carpets almost anywhere. You can find long runner carpets, delicate silk carpets, small mats and room sized carpets. If you are interested in carpets it can pay to do a bit of research before you leave. You want to think about setting a budget and to be prepared to bargain with the shop keeper. A shop for Persian carpets in Yazd is Fazeli Carpet on Jame Mosque St.
Food Items Not to Be Missed
If you are in the city of Bam, you should buy some dates as the city is famous for them. These dates are the best you will find anywhere, with intense flavors that are reminiscent of liqueur. You will never forgot tasting these dates.
Iran also produces 90 percent of the world's saffron supply. This spice one of the most expensive in the world. It comes from a flower and is handpicked. Any saffron you find in Iran will be genuine and you can find it for sale almost anywhere. Make sure the saffron you purchase is the whole flower and not the powder form.
If you are looking for a traditional food, you should try some Lavashak which can be purchased almost anywhere. This is a type of fruit snack that comes in many flavors and is reminiscent of fruit leathers. You can easily find these at street-side stalls.
Authentic Iranian Items
Mosaic is used extensively on Iranian objects such as trays, inlay, photo frames, boxes and more. Make sure to check out the quality of the work as this will vary. You can find mosaic objects for all budgets. The very best will contain stained woods, gilded spots and cream bone. Make sure you pack this securely to prevent any damage when flying.
To find stores that specialize in items that are specifically Iranian is to ask at your hotel reception desk. It is these shops found around the corner that will provide you with authentic goods that are also affordable at good prices.
Shopping Centers for Modern Items
Each city will have its own shopping center. One of the more expensive cities is Tehran. If you are traveling throughout the country, you can save a lot by waiting until you reach a city such as Shiraz or Esfahan to buy souvenirs and gifts. In these modern shopping centers you will find clothes and other items.
Contributors
March 24, 2010 change by piyushjain
Health
Health
Before setting off, you might want to check the illnesses described below that occur here. The information is from the CDC and should be pretty accurate, but if you really think you have something, go see a doctor. If you're not sure where to find good medical attention, check with a the nearest international hotel, they are usually in the know (though the facilities they refer to might charge you a little bit more)
Cholera
Cholera is an acute intestinal infection caused by toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O-group 1 or O-group 139. The infection is often mild and self-limited or subclinical. Patients with severe cases respond dramatically to simple fluid- and electrolyte-replacement therapy. Infection is acquired primarily by ingesting contaminated water or food; person-to-person transmission is rare.
Malaria
Malaria in humans is caused by one of five protozoan species of the genus Plasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, or P. malariae. All species are transmitted by the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Occasionally, transmission occurs by blood transfusion or congenitally from mother to fetus. Although malaria can be a fatal disease, illness and death from malaria are largely preventable.
Rabies
A dangerous and possible deadly disease, can be contracted from a wild animal to a human w/ a single bite. Please when visiting do not touch animals that do not seem tamed.
Typhoid
A very stong course of anti-biotics will wipe it out. After getting typhoid I was very weak for at least 3 months after the anti-biotic course. There is a vaccine that is good for three years. If you consume a large dose of typhoid there is a good chance of getting it regardless of the vaccine
Before setting off, you might want to check the illnesses described below that occur here. The information is from the CDC and should be pretty accurate, but if you really think you have something, go see a doctor. If you're not sure where to find good medical attention, check with a the nearest international hotel, they are usually in the know (though the facilities they refer to might charge you a little bit more)
Cholera
Cholera is an acute intestinal infection caused by toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O-group 1 or O-group 139. The infection is often mild and self-limited or subclinical. Patients with severe cases respond dramatically to simple fluid- and electrolyte-replacement therapy. Infection is acquired primarily by ingesting contaminated water or food; person-to-person transmission is rare.
Malaria
Malaria in humans is caused by one of five protozoan species of the genus Plasmodium: P. falciparum, P. vivax, P. ovale, or P. malariae. All species are transmitted by the bite of an infected female Anopheles mosquito. Occasionally, transmission occurs by blood transfusion or congenitally from mother to fetus. Although malaria can be a fatal disease, illness and death from malaria are largely preventable.
Rabies
A dangerous and possible deadly disease, can be contracted from a wild animal to a human w/ a single bite. Please when visiting do not touch animals that do not seem tamed.
Typhoid
A very stong course of anti-biotics will wipe it out. After getting typhoid I was very weak for at least 3 months after the anti-biotic course. There is a vaccine that is good for three years. If you consume a large dose of typhoid there is a good chance of getting it regardless of the vaccine
Public Holidays in Iran
National Holidays & Festivals 2001
February 11- Revolution Day
March 20 - Oil Nationalisation Day
March 21-25 - Noruz
April 1 -Islamic Republic Day
April 2 -National Day to end Noruz
Moveable Feasts
April 6 -Islamic New Year
April 15- Ashoora
June 15 - Prophets Birthday
November 27 - Start of Ramadan (not a holiday)
January 8 -Eid Al Fitr March 17 -Eid Al Adha
(Dates of Muslim holidays are based on Lunar Calendar and vary from one year to the other. Check with Embassy beforehand.)
Contributors
May 05, 2006 change by giorgio
February 11- Revolution Day
March 20 - Oil Nationalisation Day
March 21-25 - Noruz
April 1 -Islamic Republic Day
April 2 -National Day to end Noruz
Moveable Feasts
April 6 -Islamic New Year
April 15- Ashoora
June 15 - Prophets Birthday
November 27 - Start of Ramadan (not a holiday)
January 8 -Eid Al Fitr March 17 -Eid Al Adha
(Dates of Muslim holidays are based on Lunar Calendar and vary from one year to the other. Check with Embassy beforehand.)
Contributors
May 05, 2006 change by giorgio
Administrative Structure in Iran
Constitution & Parliament
Iran's Constitution is based upon Islamic teachings. The notion of Velayate-e-Faghi, the Government of the Godly, forms a central theme. Valye-Faghigh (better termed as leader) is the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. He also appoints persons to key constitutional bodies such as the Council of Guardians and the Supreme Judicial Council. There is provision in the Constitution for this leadership role to be administered by a committee if no suitable candidate is available. The present leader, is Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenie.
Below the leader there is a President, who is elected by direct popular vote for a four-year term. The President's executive powers were strengthened by an amendment to the Constitution in 1990 and now the President is the head of the Government. He forms the Cabinet but each of his Ministers are subject to Majlis scrutiny before appointments are confirmed.
There is a 270 member General Assembly called the Majlis. Members are elected by direct popular vote for a four-year term. Only approved Islamic candidates are eligible. There is also a Council of Guardians, whose task it is to ensure that all legislative proposals are in accordance with Islamic principles.
Executive Body As mentioned before, the President is in charge of the executive body. He appoints and dismisses Ministers. He also takes direct control over all planning and budgetary affairs
For local administrative purposes, Iran is divided into 24 Ostans, or provinces. The Ostans are subject to strict central government control. Each Ministry has its own branch offices and also their own research and planning facilities. Normally, Ministries possess a range of affiliated institutes.
Judiciary
After the Revolution, the former judicial system was dismantled and Revolutionary Courts were established. Constitutionally, the Supreme Judicial Council is the highest judicial authority.
In general Iran has 28 ostanha or provinces such as Ardabil, Azarbayjan-e Gharbi, Azarbayjan-e Sharqi, Bushehr, Chahar Mahall va Bakhtiari, Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Golestan, Hamadan, Hormozgan, Ilam, Kerman, Kermanshahan, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Kohkiluyeh va Buyer Ahmadi, Kordestan, Lorestan, Markazi, Mazandaran, Qom, Qazvin, Semnan, Sistan va Baluchestan, Tehran, Yazd, Zanjan
Iran's Constitution is based upon Islamic teachings. The notion of Velayate-e-Faghi, the Government of the Godly, forms a central theme. Valye-Faghigh (better termed as leader) is the Commander in Chief of the Armed Forces. He also appoints persons to key constitutional bodies such as the Council of Guardians and the Supreme Judicial Council. There is provision in the Constitution for this leadership role to be administered by a committee if no suitable candidate is available. The present leader, is Ayatollah Seyed Ali Khamenie.
Below the leader there is a President, who is elected by direct popular vote for a four-year term. The President's executive powers were strengthened by an amendment to the Constitution in 1990 and now the President is the head of the Government. He forms the Cabinet but each of his Ministers are subject to Majlis scrutiny before appointments are confirmed.
There is a 270 member General Assembly called the Majlis. Members are elected by direct popular vote for a four-year term. Only approved Islamic candidates are eligible. There is also a Council of Guardians, whose task it is to ensure that all legislative proposals are in accordance with Islamic principles.
Executive Body As mentioned before, the President is in charge of the executive body. He appoints and dismisses Ministers. He also takes direct control over all planning and budgetary affairs
For local administrative purposes, Iran is divided into 24 Ostans, or provinces. The Ostans are subject to strict central government control. Each Ministry has its own branch offices and also their own research and planning facilities. Normally, Ministries possess a range of affiliated institutes.
Judiciary
After the Revolution, the former judicial system was dismantled and Revolutionary Courts were established. Constitutionally, the Supreme Judicial Council is the highest judicial authority.
In general Iran has 28 ostanha or provinces such as Ardabil, Azarbayjan-e Gharbi, Azarbayjan-e Sharqi, Bushehr, Chahar Mahall va Bakhtiari, Esfahan, Fars, Gilan, Golestan, Hamadan, Hormozgan, Ilam, Kerman, Kermanshahan, Khorasan, Khuzestan, Kohkiluyeh va Buyer Ahmadi, Kordestan, Lorestan, Markazi, Mazandaran, Qom, Qazvin, Semnan, Sistan va Baluchestan, Tehran, Yazd, Zanjan
Beaches in Iran
Iran beaches provide a wide variety of beaches for travelers to enjoy. Different moods and experiences make up the shores in Iran along the Caspian Sea with mild weather. Southern areas of Iran beaches bring the experience of moderate weather that is often pleasant. Iran’s coastline along the Persian Gulf offers views that are mountainous while some have sand and swamp to explore.
Beaches of Kish Island
Coasting along Kish Island features exquisite turquoise waters in the Persian Gulf. See the aquatic plants and fish in these beautiful crystal clear waters. Known for being safe, the beach at Kish Island is the swimming and fishing hot spot of Iran. Walk along the sandy beach and experience the coral reefs in this area that enjoy sunny weather all throughout the year.
Activities at Kish Island include viewing the reefs through glass-bottomed boats and scuba diving. Motorboats are available for rent as well as water sport crafts.
Beaches along the Caspian Coast
Located along northern Iran, this largest land-locked lake within the world is known as the Caspian Sea. Along with the breathtaking scenery that roads to the Caspian Sea offer, the beaches are sandy and scenic. Tropical weather is prevalent in the summer months and offers mild winters. Resorts located along the beach provide an amazing getaway among Iran beaches.
Seaport in Chabahar
Southeastern Iran’s coastal areas along the Oman Sea feature the Chabahar seaport. Traveling to this area in the winter offers access to water sports along with recreation. Sunsets seen from the rocky area along the coast of Chabahar are magnificent. Swimming zones along the Oman Sea are safe. Enjoy water skiing, canoeing, scuba diving, and several other popular water sports in Chabahar.
Seaport in Bandar Abbas
Iran beaches along Bandar Abbas overlooking the Straight of Hormoz contain silky sand and wide beaches. Summer months offer hot and humid weather and winter brings pleasant weather in this region. Gentle sloping beaches of Bandar Abbas are frequented by children and provide nature’s safe playground. Hotels in this region of Iran have gardens for strolling, swimming pools and fields to play games along the beach.
Bushehr Province Beach
Bushehr province coastline feature sandy and rocky beaches. Water sports prevail along the coastlines with the sandy shores. Enjoy the scenery this region offers close to major cities within Iran. Seeing limestone that makes up the rocky shores provides natural beauty to experience in this region while traveling to Bushehr. Winter season attracts the most tourists.
Contributors
March 09, 2010 change by gabriellet
Beaches of Kish Island
Coasting along Kish Island features exquisite turquoise waters in the Persian Gulf. See the aquatic plants and fish in these beautiful crystal clear waters. Known for being safe, the beach at Kish Island is the swimming and fishing hot spot of Iran. Walk along the sandy beach and experience the coral reefs in this area that enjoy sunny weather all throughout the year.
Activities at Kish Island include viewing the reefs through glass-bottomed boats and scuba diving. Motorboats are available for rent as well as water sport crafts.
Beaches along the Caspian Coast
Located along northern Iran, this largest land-locked lake within the world is known as the Caspian Sea. Along with the breathtaking scenery that roads to the Caspian Sea offer, the beaches are sandy and scenic. Tropical weather is prevalent in the summer months and offers mild winters. Resorts located along the beach provide an amazing getaway among Iran beaches.
Seaport in Chabahar
Southeastern Iran’s coastal areas along the Oman Sea feature the Chabahar seaport. Traveling to this area in the winter offers access to water sports along with recreation. Sunsets seen from the rocky area along the coast of Chabahar are magnificent. Swimming zones along the Oman Sea are safe. Enjoy water skiing, canoeing, scuba diving, and several other popular water sports in Chabahar.
Seaport in Bandar Abbas
Iran beaches along Bandar Abbas overlooking the Straight of Hormoz contain silky sand and wide beaches. Summer months offer hot and humid weather and winter brings pleasant weather in this region. Gentle sloping beaches of Bandar Abbas are frequented by children and provide nature’s safe playground. Hotels in this region of Iran have gardens for strolling, swimming pools and fields to play games along the beach.
Bushehr Province Beach
Bushehr province coastline feature sandy and rocky beaches. Water sports prevail along the coastlines with the sandy shores. Enjoy the scenery this region offers close to major cities within Iran. Seeing limestone that makes up the rocky shores provides natural beauty to experience in this region while traveling to Bushehr. Winter season attracts the most tourists.
Contributors
March 09, 2010 change by gabriellet
People in Iran
Iran, the land of Multiculturalism
Iran is the land where various tribes belonging to a diverse geography and ecosystem lived for more than 10000 years. Any border you choose to enter to Iran you meet a unique culture. In the north, East, West, south and centre of this country different pastoralist nomad tribes have lived together with friendship and kindness.
Iranian people hospitality is well known throughout the world. This is a characteristic of nomadic lifestyle where people need to communicate and trade with one another on their semiannual migration route.
In the northwest of Iran, tribes and nomads of Kurdish and Azeri have lived their pastoralist way of life for thousands of years. Semiannual migration called Kooch is a way of life with unique characteristics that effected Iranian culture for centuries. Pastoralist nomads in search of pasture follow their herds in beautiful mountains. They live in their self-made black tents. They celebrate their weddings up to seven night and days, like in the legends. They serve their guests in the big beautiful white tent. You can see the liveliest and happiest colors beside the cultural patterns inside tents, on every day living tools or on women dresses.
Armenian and Assyrians.
Traveling to salt-water lake of Urumiah in Azerbaijan, you enter the home of Zorast the profit of Zorast religion, which is the first monogod religion in the history of the world. In this area many Armenian migrated from north and Assyrian migrated from west of Mesopotamia have lived for centuries and maintained their tradition too. You may attend Wardavar an Armenian celebration spraying water at each other or grape festival of Assyrians or many other beautiful ceremonies and celebrations. Armenian and Assyrians are the happiest people in this part of the land.
If you are a keen on ecotourism, you can visit Damavand mountain the tallest summit in Alborz mountain range. There is the nest of legendary bird called Symourq, which is an important character in the Iranian legends. After that, you can continue your trip from Alborz mountain range towards north on the coast of Caspian sea. About 900 km of coast line where Alborz is covered with foggy forests. There is Gillan province where Gilakki's lived their old history having a unique language, culture and old stories to tell. Gillakis are hard working people while they are very kind and patient. Women in this society usually have a higher status than men in many various skills of life. This is probably for the role they have in cultivating rise and therefore the economy of the family. You can visit many ceremonies and customs such as bull fighting, Gilaki's wresling, and farming celebrations with their happy sound and music.
The other province on the Caspian sea coast is Mazandaran. People celebrate their 1580 th of their Deilami or Tabarri calendar. They start their new year celebration with fire blazing, music and dances. This province is famous for its beautiful seasonal celebrations such as Teerma-Sabze (mid summer) and chelle-h night (longest night of the year). Traveling to Mazandaran, you can stay in a fishermen house on the water and enjoy verity of seafood and vegetarian dishes.
Next to Mazandaran locates Turkmen Sahara. This is where Kazaks lived for thousand of years. It is famous that in Gorgan flat in the month of Ordibehesht (April-May) when yellow flowers appear Turkmens fall in love. They have their unique language which is a dialect of Turkish and very unique culture. Nomads in this land have a more sophisticated tent structure with heavy-duty frame and round in shape. They have colorful carpets, tent furniture, brave girls and purebred horses.
If you direct your trip southward from Azerbaijan, you can follow Zagros mountain range. This is the oldest part of the country with oldest tribes. Azeri, Kurd, lur, lack, Bakhtiary, and Bouyerahmadi tribe are all from the same root. They also have a profound history and have always protected the Persian western borders.
From pasture to ""manaske ab""
You probably saw the film called "pasture" by C.Clark. A documentary film about nomadic life. Although life is not as hard as those days but still nomads travel with horse, donkey, and on foot over the semi annual migration route. You can pass some time or even stay the night with the kind tribal people in their tent on their route while you enjoy the breath taking scenery.
If you travel farther south, you reach the biggest Iranian river, Karun on the west side of Khuzestan province. This is the land of mandai tribe. They are followers of Ibrahim the profit. Speaking with their unique language, they are mostly involved in gold design and handcraft art. Their culture is connected with the Karun currents. There you see olive trees, diverse delicious seafood dishes and they dress in white. These elements are all affecting the Mandais culture.
Farther south on the Persian gulf coast you reach Hormozgan province. This is where warm-blooded khuzestani people with a diverse ethnicity live. Their lifestyle and trading with neighboring countries and Iran's provinces made them a multicultural society. African, Indian or even European have traveled and lived in this part of the country for centuries and they wouldn’t feel stranger here. You can attend the Zar festival a ceremony full of dance and music to cure all diseases, have seafood and enjoy a boat ride on the blue Persian Gulf.
Among Baluchs
Continue your trip eastward on the Persian gulf coast, you reach Systan and Baluchestan province. This remote part of the country borders with Pakistan. Cultural elements can be found from south to north. Baluchis have a music for each stage of their life. Their beautiful handicraft is covered with mysterious patterns. In Baluchi culture guests are very respectable. Among Baluchis is famous that even enemy when come to front of the tent or the door they would be served as a guest. It is interesting to know that in Baluchi culture when a fight for any reason starts among men a respectful woman can stop it by throwing her scarf or head cover in between the fight and men to respect her would stop the fight. At last you can end your tour around Iran at Khurasan, the Macao of shied-e Muslim. This old province is the home of many philosophers and scientists such as Hakim Omar Khayyam, Ferdosi, and Attar-E Neyshapouri. Mashhad City, the centre of the province, is where you can find great architect.
Of course provinces such as Yazd in the centre of the country with spectacular handcraft and architect and Esfahan the capital of culture and art and Kerman province where mountain and desert meet shouldn’t be forgotten.
At last we wish you a wonderful trip in wonderland and see you among Iranian tribes and nomads soon.
Iran is the land where various tribes belonging to a diverse geography and ecosystem lived for more than 10000 years. Any border you choose to enter to Iran you meet a unique culture. In the north, East, West, south and centre of this country different pastoralist nomad tribes have lived together with friendship and kindness.
Iranian people hospitality is well known throughout the world. This is a characteristic of nomadic lifestyle where people need to communicate and trade with one another on their semiannual migration route.
In the northwest of Iran, tribes and nomads of Kurdish and Azeri have lived their pastoralist way of life for thousands of years. Semiannual migration called Kooch is a way of life with unique characteristics that effected Iranian culture for centuries. Pastoralist nomads in search of pasture follow their herds in beautiful mountains. They live in their self-made black tents. They celebrate their weddings up to seven night and days, like in the legends. They serve their guests in the big beautiful white tent. You can see the liveliest and happiest colors beside the cultural patterns inside tents, on every day living tools or on women dresses.
Armenian and Assyrians.
Traveling to salt-water lake of Urumiah in Azerbaijan, you enter the home of Zorast the profit of Zorast religion, which is the first monogod religion in the history of the world. In this area many Armenian migrated from north and Assyrian migrated from west of Mesopotamia have lived for centuries and maintained their tradition too. You may attend Wardavar an Armenian celebration spraying water at each other or grape festival of Assyrians or many other beautiful ceremonies and celebrations. Armenian and Assyrians are the happiest people in this part of the land.
If you are a keen on ecotourism, you can visit Damavand mountain the tallest summit in Alborz mountain range. There is the nest of legendary bird called Symourq, which is an important character in the Iranian legends. After that, you can continue your trip from Alborz mountain range towards north on the coast of Caspian sea. About 900 km of coast line where Alborz is covered with foggy forests. There is Gillan province where Gilakki's lived their old history having a unique language, culture and old stories to tell. Gillakis are hard working people while they are very kind and patient. Women in this society usually have a higher status than men in many various skills of life. This is probably for the role they have in cultivating rise and therefore the economy of the family. You can visit many ceremonies and customs such as bull fighting, Gilaki's wresling, and farming celebrations with their happy sound and music.
The other province on the Caspian sea coast is Mazandaran. People celebrate their 1580 th of their Deilami or Tabarri calendar. They start their new year celebration with fire blazing, music and dances. This province is famous for its beautiful seasonal celebrations such as Teerma-Sabze (mid summer) and chelle-h night (longest night of the year). Traveling to Mazandaran, you can stay in a fishermen house on the water and enjoy verity of seafood and vegetarian dishes.
Next to Mazandaran locates Turkmen Sahara. This is where Kazaks lived for thousand of years. It is famous that in Gorgan flat in the month of Ordibehesht (April-May) when yellow flowers appear Turkmens fall in love. They have their unique language which is a dialect of Turkish and very unique culture. Nomads in this land have a more sophisticated tent structure with heavy-duty frame and round in shape. They have colorful carpets, tent furniture, brave girls and purebred horses.
If you direct your trip southward from Azerbaijan, you can follow Zagros mountain range. This is the oldest part of the country with oldest tribes. Azeri, Kurd, lur, lack, Bakhtiary, and Bouyerahmadi tribe are all from the same root. They also have a profound history and have always protected the Persian western borders.
From pasture to ""manaske ab""
You probably saw the film called "pasture" by C.Clark. A documentary film about nomadic life. Although life is not as hard as those days but still nomads travel with horse, donkey, and on foot over the semi annual migration route. You can pass some time or even stay the night with the kind tribal people in their tent on their route while you enjoy the breath taking scenery.
If you travel farther south, you reach the biggest Iranian river, Karun on the west side of Khuzestan province. This is the land of mandai tribe. They are followers of Ibrahim the profit. Speaking with their unique language, they are mostly involved in gold design and handcraft art. Their culture is connected with the Karun currents. There you see olive trees, diverse delicious seafood dishes and they dress in white. These elements are all affecting the Mandais culture.
Farther south on the Persian gulf coast you reach Hormozgan province. This is where warm-blooded khuzestani people with a diverse ethnicity live. Their lifestyle and trading with neighboring countries and Iran's provinces made them a multicultural society. African, Indian or even European have traveled and lived in this part of the country for centuries and they wouldn’t feel stranger here. You can attend the Zar festival a ceremony full of dance and music to cure all diseases, have seafood and enjoy a boat ride on the blue Persian Gulf.
Among Baluchs
Continue your trip eastward on the Persian gulf coast, you reach Systan and Baluchestan province. This remote part of the country borders with Pakistan. Cultural elements can be found from south to north. Baluchis have a music for each stage of their life. Their beautiful handicraft is covered with mysterious patterns. In Baluchi culture guests are very respectable. Among Baluchis is famous that even enemy when come to front of the tent or the door they would be served as a guest. It is interesting to know that in Baluchi culture when a fight for any reason starts among men a respectful woman can stop it by throwing her scarf or head cover in between the fight and men to respect her would stop the fight. At last you can end your tour around Iran at Khurasan, the Macao of shied-e Muslim. This old province is the home of many philosophers and scientists such as Hakim Omar Khayyam, Ferdosi, and Attar-E Neyshapouri. Mashhad City, the centre of the province, is where you can find great architect.
Of course provinces such as Yazd in the centre of the country with spectacular handcraft and architect and Esfahan the capital of culture and art and Kerman province where mountain and desert meet shouldn’t be forgotten.
At last we wish you a wonderful trip in wonderland and see you among Iranian tribes and nomads soon.
Day Trips in Iran
Iran offers warm greetings and the opportunity to visit amazing cathedrals and palaces by visiting historical sites and area attractions. Iran day trips offer numerous exciting travel destinations.
A Visit to Kerman
In the central southern part of Iran in a flat plain, sits the beautiful town of Kerman.
Ganjali Khan Complex: In this complex, you will find buildings and monuments constructed by Ganjali Khan, an ancient ruler. The area attraction consists of a square, public bath, school, a mosque, bazaar and more. It boasts spectacular tile works and paintings.
Shiraz Day Trips
Shiraz has the beautiful Eram Garden to relax and enjoy the day. Stop over to visit the amazing Narenjestan Palace and Nasiro-Molk Mosque.
Tehran Day Trips
Tehran is one of the largest metropolitan cities of the world. It rests on gorgeous mountain slopes and boasts a population of over 13 million people. Tehran is a great place to experience magnificent Iran day trips.
National Museum of Iran: Here you will find amazing Iran sculptures and pottery with other many ancient collections. The over 70 year old museum has two buildings. The first one displays pre-Islamic objects with the oldest collection dating back over 600,000 years ago, and the second building hosts post-Islamic collections.
Golestan Palace: The Golestan Palace is the oldest historic monument site in Tehran. Important Iran ceremonies are held at this palace. Its many royal buildings were once within the “mud-thatched walls” of Tehran’s Historic Arg (citadel). It represents approximately 400 years of construction and renovations. Each building describes its own history. It is located at Ark Square, Tehran. The museum is closed on Sundays and Thursdays.
Pamenar Minaret: This charming landmark is a 13th century brick minaret (a tall slender tower attached to a mosque, which is a Muslim place of worship) designed with turquoise colored tiles.
Hassan Abad Square: This is a beautiful 1300’s architectural building, which was once four buildings. One was demolished to make a bank and an underground metro replaces the central square.
Baghe Melli Gate: In the central part of Tehran, you can visit the beautiful main gate of the government Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran.
Mt. Damavand: Mt. Damavand, an extinct volcano, is the highest mountain in Iran. Because of its height and beauty, and that it is usually covered in snow, it attracts skiers and mountain climbers from all over the world.
Isfahan Day Trips
In Isfahan rests the breathtaking Vank Cathedral and Chehel-Sotoun, Hasht-Behesht and A’li Qapu Palaces. The Shiekh Lotfollah and Imam Mosques are places of worship not to be missed.
Yazd Day Trips
Because of Yazd’s desert surroundings, it offers many architectural buildings. It definitely should be one of the choices for Iran day trips. Yazd day trips could include the Zoroastrian Towers of Silence and the Fire Temple. Two beautiful mosques are Jameh and Mir-Chaklumaq Mosques.
Contributors
March 12, 2010 change by ctanios
A Visit to Kerman
In the central southern part of Iran in a flat plain, sits the beautiful town of Kerman.
Ganjali Khan Complex: In this complex, you will find buildings and monuments constructed by Ganjali Khan, an ancient ruler. The area attraction consists of a square, public bath, school, a mosque, bazaar and more. It boasts spectacular tile works and paintings.
Shiraz Day Trips
Shiraz has the beautiful Eram Garden to relax and enjoy the day. Stop over to visit the amazing Narenjestan Palace and Nasiro-Molk Mosque.
Tehran Day Trips
Tehran is one of the largest metropolitan cities of the world. It rests on gorgeous mountain slopes and boasts a population of over 13 million people. Tehran is a great place to experience magnificent Iran day trips.
National Museum of Iran: Here you will find amazing Iran sculptures and pottery with other many ancient collections. The over 70 year old museum has two buildings. The first one displays pre-Islamic objects with the oldest collection dating back over 600,000 years ago, and the second building hosts post-Islamic collections.
Golestan Palace: The Golestan Palace is the oldest historic monument site in Tehran. Important Iran ceremonies are held at this palace. Its many royal buildings were once within the “mud-thatched walls” of Tehran’s Historic Arg (citadel). It represents approximately 400 years of construction and renovations. Each building describes its own history. It is located at Ark Square, Tehran. The museum is closed on Sundays and Thursdays.
Pamenar Minaret: This charming landmark is a 13th century brick minaret (a tall slender tower attached to a mosque, which is a Muslim place of worship) designed with turquoise colored tiles.
Hassan Abad Square: This is a beautiful 1300’s architectural building, which was once four buildings. One was demolished to make a bank and an underground metro replaces the central square.
Baghe Melli Gate: In the central part of Tehran, you can visit the beautiful main gate of the government Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Iran.
Mt. Damavand: Mt. Damavand, an extinct volcano, is the highest mountain in Iran. Because of its height and beauty, and that it is usually covered in snow, it attracts skiers and mountain climbers from all over the world.
Isfahan Day Trips
In Isfahan rests the breathtaking Vank Cathedral and Chehel-Sotoun, Hasht-Behesht and A’li Qapu Palaces. The Shiekh Lotfollah and Imam Mosques are places of worship not to be missed.
Yazd Day Trips
Because of Yazd’s desert surroundings, it offers many architectural buildings. It definitely should be one of the choices for Iran day trips. Yazd day trips could include the Zoroastrian Towers of Silence and the Fire Temple. Two beautiful mosques are Jameh and Mir-Chaklumaq Mosques.
Contributors
March 12, 2010 change by ctanios
Getting There in Iran
This Iran getting there guide will brief you about different ways of reaching Iran.
By Air
Iran is well connected to most European cities and other places in Asia and the Middle East. Imam Khomeini is the major international airport in Iran. This airport is situated 37 km southwest of Tehran. Iran also has around 70 regional airports which have flights on a daily basis to several international destinations.
Dubai has daily scheduled international flights to many Iranian cities. Budget travellers can opt for the low-cost carriers like Pegasus Airlines and Air Bahrain.
By Rail
You can also reach Iran by rail services from countries like Turkey, Afghanistan, Syria, Iraq and Pakistan. Train routes from Iraq to Iran are currently under construction. The Istanbul service operates weekly and the journey takes around 69 hours while the Syria service takes around 54 hours.
By Road
Turkey is the preferred road route to Iran. You will require a Carnet De Passage to avoid paying the import tax. Bus services are also available from countries like Armenia, Turkey, Pakistan, Iraq, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan. Daily bus services are also available from Iraq. The buses pas via Dogharoun, which is the safest bus route to Iran.
By Boat
Regular boat services are also available from Persian Gulf. These services are connected to cities situated on the Iranian coast. Semi-luxurious services are available connecting Kish Island and Abu Dhabi and Dubai.
Contributors
March 25, 2010 change by imran_m
By Air
Iran is well connected to most European cities and other places in Asia and the Middle East. Imam Khomeini is the major international airport in Iran. This airport is situated 37 km southwest of Tehran. Iran also has around 70 regional airports which have flights on a daily basis to several international destinations.
Dubai has daily scheduled international flights to many Iranian cities. Budget travellers can opt for the low-cost carriers like Pegasus Airlines and Air Bahrain.
By Rail
You can also reach Iran by rail services from countries like Turkey, Afghanistan, Syria, Iraq and Pakistan. Train routes from Iraq to Iran are currently under construction. The Istanbul service operates weekly and the journey takes around 69 hours while the Syria service takes around 54 hours.
By Road
Turkey is the preferred road route to Iran. You will require a Carnet De Passage to avoid paying the import tax. Bus services are also available from countries like Armenia, Turkey, Pakistan, Iraq, Afghanistan and Turkmenistan. Daily bus services are also available from Iraq. The buses pas via Dogharoun, which is the safest bus route to Iran.
By Boat
Regular boat services are also available from Persian Gulf. These services are connected to cities situated on the Iranian coast. Semi-luxurious services are available connecting Kish Island and Abu Dhabi and Dubai.
Contributors
March 25, 2010 change by imran_m
Getting Around in Iran
Affordable Ways of Getting Around in Iran
Most Iranian cities are well-connected through public-commuting services that have been established as a part of the larger, Iran Transportation network. One of the most affordable and comfortable means of getting around in Iran is using the local trains. Also referred to as ‘gatar’ in the native language of Farsi, trains are also the most reliable mode of travel in Iran. Though local buses are also available, trains are recommended for inter-city Iranian travel plans.
Getting Around in Iran by Local Train
The passenger railway system is often referred to as Raja Trains, since this is the name of the leading provider of local train services in Iran. Most of the trains operate throughout the day. Traveling by trains is particularly comfortable since the interiors are generally tidy and sleeper berths can be easily booked.
This local railway network consists of three, major routes. The first one provides east-to-west connectivity, spread along the cities bordering Turkey and Turkmenistan. This network is ideal for visiting Iranian cities of Tehran, Tabriz or Mashhad. The other two networks have a presence through central and south Iran. These two lines split along the province of Qom. From Qom, one line extends towards the Gulf regions of Arak and Ahvaz. The other line links to the centrally-located Iranian cities like Yazd, Kerman and Kashan.
There is no need to book the train tickets in advance. The train stations are accessible for on-the-spot rail booking. However, if you have a planned itinerary, you can buy tickets up to a month in advance. The tickets are reasonably priced and there aren’t many categories to choose from—first-class and general seats make-up the usual categorization.
Iran Travel Information
Iran is a wide country in southwest of Asia neighboring the Caspian Sea. Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey and Iraq. All southern borders of the country end to the shores of the Persian Gulf and Sea of Oman. Total terrestrial borders of Iran are 6032 km. And total water borders are 2700 km. Unique landscapes such as limpid water springs, Pomegranate orchards, pistachio gardens, rows of Lombardy poplars, decampment of nomads in different seasons, cheliferous nights, rocks, mountains, endless high and low lands, extinct volcanoes, luxuriant forests of Alborz mountain range, and coastlines of the Caspian sea are among the eye-catching and memorable landscapes of Iran’s nature which leaves unique memories in the minds of tourists.
Iran’s landscapes vary remarkably at different seasons. The average annual temperature from northwest to southeast of the country and varies from 10 degree Centigrade in Azerbaijan to 25-30 degree Centigrade in the south and southeast. Iran enjoys a considerable climate diversity, which is subjected to various seasons in different parts of the country, in a way that in some areas, the coldness of winter and the warmth of summer can be seen simultaneously. Thus the weather in Iran must be judged regionally.
According to latest census made in 2006, the population of Iran was a little more than 70 million. Gross domestic product is composed of four sectors: agriculture, industry & mine, services & oil. Iran is the bright place of Zoroastrian. One of the oldest prophets of the world and founder of Zoroastrian religion, and about 99.5% of people are Muslims.
In the constitution of I.R.Iran, religions of Zoroastrian, Christian, and Jewish are recognized officially and their disciples have equal political, social and economic rights like Muslims.
The government of Iran is Islamic Republic, which was founded after Islamic Revolution in 1979. Iran is situated on the way of Central and East Asia to western countries. As a result different ethnic groups live in Iran like Farsi, Kurds, Lors, Bauchis, Bakhtiaris, Azari Turks, Turkmen, Ghashghiis, Taleshians, and Arabs. So there are many varieties in the language of these groups and even sometimes in their appearance.
The common official language and handwriting is "Farsi" , The first of Farvardin (March 21) is beginning of New year in Iran according Solar calendar which is the best time for tourists. The official Flag of Iran is in three colors green, white and red colors.
The best mean for traveling to Iran is airplane. An organized railway connects most of the important cities of Iran to each other. And coaches are alternative to all the cities of Iran.
Best time to visit Iran :
Iran lies in a continental climate with great diversities, being a vast country, Iran has regions with different temperatures even at a specific period of time.
Being situated inside a dry belt of the globe and because of the check imposed by the Alborz and Zagros ranges the plateau has a dry desert peculiarity. Winter temperatures often fall below freezing specially in the mountains, while summers are usually hot. In the northern coastal areas of the Caspian Sea climate is mild and humid. The southern parts and the Persian Gulf region have rather a hot and humid weather with pleasant winters. Therefore, because of these climatic diversities one can enjoy from winter sports while at the same time within a few hours of travel it is possible to swim in the warm waters of the Persian Gulf.
How to get there :
Visa To Iran
Flights To Iran
Most airlines operate scheduled weekly flights from and to Tehran, including Iran Air the national carrier. Flights reconfirmation must be made 72 hours prior to departure .
For all passengers entering and visiting Iran , a valid passport bearing an entry visa is required."Iran Travel" agency makes facilities for this procedure through Ministry of Foreign Affairs .
How to dress :
According to Islamic law and social beliefs, it is necessary for all ladies to have a manteau and scarf .
Banking hours and currency :
Banks are open from 09:00 to 16:00 Saturday to Wednesday and 09:00 to 13:30 Thursday. Friday is a public holiday.
The unit of currency is Rial. Each 10 Rials make 1 toman. According to the latest statistics each American Dollar is approximately equal to 9000 Iranian Rials. Foreign currencies should be declared upon arrival on a special form .Exchange of these currencies are possible through Bank Melli of Iran. The preferred currency of exchange in Iran is US $ , only selected shops accept master cards and visa credit cards.
Time :
Local time of the capital, Tehran is three and half hours ahead of G.M.T.
Iran Tourist Attractions
Comfortable hotels, motels by the coast of Caspian Sea,the largest lake of the world the most attractive tourist center among Iranians, which is very famous for her Caviar all around the world. Ski resorts at Dizin, Shemshak, Ab Ali and Tochal slopes around Tehran make ideal places for winter sports and mountaineering. Kish island is also one the main attractions among the population because of her location in the southern waters of the Persian Golf one can enjoy water sports, and being a free port it is being visited by thousands of eager shoppers in a year.
What to buy :
Fantastic handicrafts are well known all over the world for instance, tribal rugs of amazing colors and designs,carpets,hand carved silver,brass and copper trays of Isfahan, batik silk, hand printed cottons. Potteries, ceramics and glass ware, leather works, inlaid wood works and miniatures paintings.
Electrical current:
The electrical current in Iran is 220 V 50 Hertz.
Contributors
March 10, 2010 change by ak1980
Most Iranian cities are well-connected through public-commuting services that have been established as a part of the larger, Iran Transportation network. One of the most affordable and comfortable means of getting around in Iran is using the local trains. Also referred to as ‘gatar’ in the native language of Farsi, trains are also the most reliable mode of travel in Iran. Though local buses are also available, trains are recommended for inter-city Iranian travel plans.
Getting Around in Iran by Local Train
The passenger railway system is often referred to as Raja Trains, since this is the name of the leading provider of local train services in Iran. Most of the trains operate throughout the day. Traveling by trains is particularly comfortable since the interiors are generally tidy and sleeper berths can be easily booked.
This local railway network consists of three, major routes. The first one provides east-to-west connectivity, spread along the cities bordering Turkey and Turkmenistan. This network is ideal for visiting Iranian cities of Tehran, Tabriz or Mashhad. The other two networks have a presence through central and south Iran. These two lines split along the province of Qom. From Qom, one line extends towards the Gulf regions of Arak and Ahvaz. The other line links to the centrally-located Iranian cities like Yazd, Kerman and Kashan.
There is no need to book the train tickets in advance. The train stations are accessible for on-the-spot rail booking. However, if you have a planned itinerary, you can buy tickets up to a month in advance. The tickets are reasonably priced and there aren’t many categories to choose from—first-class and general seats make-up the usual categorization.
Iran Travel Information
Iran is a wide country in southwest of Asia neighboring the Caspian Sea. Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey and Iraq. All southern borders of the country end to the shores of the Persian Gulf and Sea of Oman. Total terrestrial borders of Iran are 6032 km. And total water borders are 2700 km. Unique landscapes such as limpid water springs, Pomegranate orchards, pistachio gardens, rows of Lombardy poplars, decampment of nomads in different seasons, cheliferous nights, rocks, mountains, endless high and low lands, extinct volcanoes, luxuriant forests of Alborz mountain range, and coastlines of the Caspian sea are among the eye-catching and memorable landscapes of Iran’s nature which leaves unique memories in the minds of tourists.
Iran’s landscapes vary remarkably at different seasons. The average annual temperature from northwest to southeast of the country and varies from 10 degree Centigrade in Azerbaijan to 25-30 degree Centigrade in the south and southeast. Iran enjoys a considerable climate diversity, which is subjected to various seasons in different parts of the country, in a way that in some areas, the coldness of winter and the warmth of summer can be seen simultaneously. Thus the weather in Iran must be judged regionally.
According to latest census made in 2006, the population of Iran was a little more than 70 million. Gross domestic product is composed of four sectors: agriculture, industry & mine, services & oil. Iran is the bright place of Zoroastrian. One of the oldest prophets of the world and founder of Zoroastrian religion, and about 99.5% of people are Muslims.
In the constitution of I.R.Iran, religions of Zoroastrian, Christian, and Jewish are recognized officially and their disciples have equal political, social and economic rights like Muslims.
The government of Iran is Islamic Republic, which was founded after Islamic Revolution in 1979. Iran is situated on the way of Central and East Asia to western countries. As a result different ethnic groups live in Iran like Farsi, Kurds, Lors, Bauchis, Bakhtiaris, Azari Turks, Turkmen, Ghashghiis, Taleshians, and Arabs. So there are many varieties in the language of these groups and even sometimes in their appearance.
The common official language and handwriting is "Farsi" , The first of Farvardin (March 21) is beginning of New year in Iran according Solar calendar which is the best time for tourists. The official Flag of Iran is in three colors green, white and red colors.
The best mean for traveling to Iran is airplane. An organized railway connects most of the important cities of Iran to each other. And coaches are alternative to all the cities of Iran.
Best time to visit Iran :
Iran lies in a continental climate with great diversities, being a vast country, Iran has regions with different temperatures even at a specific period of time.
Being situated inside a dry belt of the globe and because of the check imposed by the Alborz and Zagros ranges the plateau has a dry desert peculiarity. Winter temperatures often fall below freezing specially in the mountains, while summers are usually hot. In the northern coastal areas of the Caspian Sea climate is mild and humid. The southern parts and the Persian Gulf region have rather a hot and humid weather with pleasant winters. Therefore, because of these climatic diversities one can enjoy from winter sports while at the same time within a few hours of travel it is possible to swim in the warm waters of the Persian Gulf.
How to get there :
Visa To Iran
Flights To Iran
Most airlines operate scheduled weekly flights from and to Tehran, including Iran Air the national carrier. Flights reconfirmation must be made 72 hours prior to departure .
For all passengers entering and visiting Iran , a valid passport bearing an entry visa is required."Iran Travel" agency makes facilities for this procedure through Ministry of Foreign Affairs .
How to dress :
According to Islamic law and social beliefs, it is necessary for all ladies to have a manteau and scarf .
Banking hours and currency :
Banks are open from 09:00 to 16:00 Saturday to Wednesday and 09:00 to 13:30 Thursday. Friday is a public holiday.
The unit of currency is Rial. Each 10 Rials make 1 toman. According to the latest statistics each American Dollar is approximately equal to 9000 Iranian Rials. Foreign currencies should be declared upon arrival on a special form .Exchange of these currencies are possible through Bank Melli of Iran. The preferred currency of exchange in Iran is US $ , only selected shops accept master cards and visa credit cards.
Time :
Local time of the capital, Tehran is three and half hours ahead of G.M.T.
Iran Tourist Attractions
Comfortable hotels, motels by the coast of Caspian Sea,the largest lake of the world the most attractive tourist center among Iranians, which is very famous for her Caviar all around the world. Ski resorts at Dizin, Shemshak, Ab Ali and Tochal slopes around Tehran make ideal places for winter sports and mountaineering. Kish island is also one the main attractions among the population because of her location in the southern waters of the Persian Golf one can enjoy water sports, and being a free port it is being visited by thousands of eager shoppers in a year.
What to buy :
Fantastic handicrafts are well known all over the world for instance, tribal rugs of amazing colors and designs,carpets,hand carved silver,brass and copper trays of Isfahan, batik silk, hand printed cottons. Potteries, ceramics and glass ware, leather works, inlaid wood works and miniatures paintings.
Electrical current:
The electrical current in Iran is 220 V 50 Hertz.
Contributors
March 10, 2010 change by ak1980
Webcams & 360 degree pics in Iran
Iran Travel Information
Iran is a wide country in southwest of Asia neighboring the Caspian Sea. Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey and Iraq. All southern borders of the country end to the shores of the Persian Gulf and Sea of Oman. Total terrestrial borders of Iran are 6032 km. And total water borders are 2700 km. Unique landscapes such as limpid water springs, Pomegranate orchards, pistachio gardens, rows of Lombardy poplars, decampment of nomads in different seasons, cheliferous nights, rocks, mountains, endless high and low lands, extinct volcanoes, luxuriant forests of Alborz mountain range, and coastlines of the Caspian sea are among the eye-catching and memorable landscapes of Iran’s nature which leaves unique memories in the minds of tourists.
Iran’s landscapes vary remarkably at different seasons. The average annual temperature from northwest to southeast of the country and varies from 10 degree Centigrade in Azerbaijan to 25-30 degree Centigrade in the south and southeast. Iran enjoys a considerable climate diversity, which is subjected to various seasons in different parts of the country, in a way that in some areas, the coldness of winter and the warmth of summer can be seen simultaneously. Thus the weather in Iran must be judged regionally.
According to latest census made in 2006, the population of Iran was a little more than 70 million. Gross domestic product is composed of four sectors: agriculture, industry & mine, services & oil. Iran is the bright place of Zoroastrian. One of the oldest prophets of the world and founder of Zoroastrian religion, and about 99.5% of people are Muslims.
In the constitution of I.R.Iran, religions of Zoroastrian, Christian, and Jewish are recognized officially and their disciples have equal political, social and economic rights like Muslims.
The government of Iran is Islamic Republic, which was founded after Islamic Revolution in 1979. Iran is situated on the way of Central and East Asia to western countries. As a result different ethnic groups live in Iran like Farsi, Kurds, Lors, Bauchis, Bakhtiaris, Azari Turks, Turkmen, Ghashghiis, Taleshians, and Arabs. So there are many varieties in the language of these groups and even sometimes in their appearance.
The common official language and handwriting is "Farsi" , The first of Farvardin (March 21) is beginning of New year in Iran according Solar calendar which is the best time for tourists. The official Flag of Iran is in three colors green, white and red colors.
The best mean for traveling to Iran is airplane. An organized railway connects most of the important cities of Iran to each other. And coaches are alternative to all the cities of Iran.
Best time to visit Iran :
Iran lies in a continental climate with great diversities, being a vast country, Iran has regions with different temperatures even at a specific period of time.
Being situated inside a dry belt of the globe and because of the check imposed by the Alborz and Zagros ranges the plateau has a dry desert peculiarity. Winter temperatures often fall below freezing specially in the mountains, while summers are usually hot. In the northern coastal areas of the Caspian Sea climate is mild and humid. The southern parts and the Persian Gulf region have rather a hot and humid weather with pleasant winters. Therefore, because of these climatic diversities one can enjoy from winter sports while at the same time within a few hours of travel it is possible to swim in the warm waters of the Persian Gulf.
How to get there :
Visa To Iran
Flights To Iran
Most airlines operate scheduled weekly flights from and to Tehran, including Iran Air the national carrier. Flights reconfirmation must be made 72 hours prior to departure .
For all passengers entering and visiting Iran , a valid passport bearing an entry visa is required."Iran Travel" agency makes facilities for this procedure through Ministry of Foreign Affairs .
How to dress :
According to Islamic law and social beliefs, it is necessary for all ladies to have a manteau and scarf .
Banking hours and currency :
Banks are open from 09:00 to 16:00 Saturday to Wednesday and 09:00 to 13:30 Thursday. Friday is a public holiday.
The unit of currency is Rial. Each 10 Rials make 1 toman. According to the latest statistics each American Dollar is approximately equal to 9000 Iranian Rials. Foreign currencies should be declared upon arrival on a special form .Exchange of these currencies are possible through Bank Melli of Iran. The preferred currency of exchange in Iran is US $ , only selected shops accept master cards and visa credit cards.
Time :
Local time of the capital, Tehran is three and half hours ahead of G.M.T.
Iran Tourist Attractions
Comfortable hotels, motels by the coast of Caspian Sea,the largest lake of the world the most attractive tourist center among Iranians, which is very famous for her Caviar all around the world. Ski resorts at Dizin, Shemshak, Ab Ali and Tochal slopes around Tehran make ideal places for winter sports and mountaineering. Kish island is also one the main attractions among the population because of her location in the southern waters of the Persian Golf one can enjoy water sports, and being a free port it is being visited by thousands of eager shoppers in a year.
What to buy :
Fantastic handicrafts are well known all over the world for instance, tribal rugs of amazing colors and designs,carpets,hand carved silver,brass and copper trays of Isfahan, batik silk, hand printed cottons. Potteries, ceramics and glass ware, leather works, inlaid wood works and miniatures paintings.
Electrical current:
The electrical current in Iran is 220 V 50 Hertz.
Iran is a wide country in southwest of Asia neighboring the Caspian Sea. Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Turkey and Iraq. All southern borders of the country end to the shores of the Persian Gulf and Sea of Oman. Total terrestrial borders of Iran are 6032 km. And total water borders are 2700 km. Unique landscapes such as limpid water springs, Pomegranate orchards, pistachio gardens, rows of Lombardy poplars, decampment of nomads in different seasons, cheliferous nights, rocks, mountains, endless high and low lands, extinct volcanoes, luxuriant forests of Alborz mountain range, and coastlines of the Caspian sea are among the eye-catching and memorable landscapes of Iran’s nature which leaves unique memories in the minds of tourists.
Iran’s landscapes vary remarkably at different seasons. The average annual temperature from northwest to southeast of the country and varies from 10 degree Centigrade in Azerbaijan to 25-30 degree Centigrade in the south and southeast. Iran enjoys a considerable climate diversity, which is subjected to various seasons in different parts of the country, in a way that in some areas, the coldness of winter and the warmth of summer can be seen simultaneously. Thus the weather in Iran must be judged regionally.
According to latest census made in 2006, the population of Iran was a little more than 70 million. Gross domestic product is composed of four sectors: agriculture, industry & mine, services & oil. Iran is the bright place of Zoroastrian. One of the oldest prophets of the world and founder of Zoroastrian religion, and about 99.5% of people are Muslims.
In the constitution of I.R.Iran, religions of Zoroastrian, Christian, and Jewish are recognized officially and their disciples have equal political, social and economic rights like Muslims.
The government of Iran is Islamic Republic, which was founded after Islamic Revolution in 1979. Iran is situated on the way of Central and East Asia to western countries. As a result different ethnic groups live in Iran like Farsi, Kurds, Lors, Bauchis, Bakhtiaris, Azari Turks, Turkmen, Ghashghiis, Taleshians, and Arabs. So there are many varieties in the language of these groups and even sometimes in their appearance.
The common official language and handwriting is "Farsi" , The first of Farvardin (March 21) is beginning of New year in Iran according Solar calendar which is the best time for tourists. The official Flag of Iran is in three colors green, white and red colors.
The best mean for traveling to Iran is airplane. An organized railway connects most of the important cities of Iran to each other. And coaches are alternative to all the cities of Iran.
Best time to visit Iran :
Iran lies in a continental climate with great diversities, being a vast country, Iran has regions with different temperatures even at a specific period of time.
Being situated inside a dry belt of the globe and because of the check imposed by the Alborz and Zagros ranges the plateau has a dry desert peculiarity. Winter temperatures often fall below freezing specially in the mountains, while summers are usually hot. In the northern coastal areas of the Caspian Sea climate is mild and humid. The southern parts and the Persian Gulf region have rather a hot and humid weather with pleasant winters. Therefore, because of these climatic diversities one can enjoy from winter sports while at the same time within a few hours of travel it is possible to swim in the warm waters of the Persian Gulf.
How to get there :
Visa To Iran
Flights To Iran
Most airlines operate scheduled weekly flights from and to Tehran, including Iran Air the national carrier. Flights reconfirmation must be made 72 hours prior to departure .
For all passengers entering and visiting Iran , a valid passport bearing an entry visa is required."Iran Travel" agency makes facilities for this procedure through Ministry of Foreign Affairs .
How to dress :
According to Islamic law and social beliefs, it is necessary for all ladies to have a manteau and scarf .
Banking hours and currency :
Banks are open from 09:00 to 16:00 Saturday to Wednesday and 09:00 to 13:30 Thursday. Friday is a public holiday.
The unit of currency is Rial. Each 10 Rials make 1 toman. According to the latest statistics each American Dollar is approximately equal to 9000 Iranian Rials. Foreign currencies should be declared upon arrival on a special form .Exchange of these currencies are possible through Bank Melli of Iran. The preferred currency of exchange in Iran is US $ , only selected shops accept master cards and visa credit cards.
Time :
Local time of the capital, Tehran is three and half hours ahead of G.M.T.
Iran Tourist Attractions
Comfortable hotels, motels by the coast of Caspian Sea,the largest lake of the world the most attractive tourist center among Iranians, which is very famous for her Caviar all around the world. Ski resorts at Dizin, Shemshak, Ab Ali and Tochal slopes around Tehran make ideal places for winter sports and mountaineering. Kish island is also one the main attractions among the population because of her location in the southern waters of the Persian Golf one can enjoy water sports, and being a free port it is being visited by thousands of eager shoppers in a year.
What to buy :
Fantastic handicrafts are well known all over the world for instance, tribal rugs of amazing colors and designs,carpets,hand carved silver,brass and copper trays of Isfahan, batik silk, hand printed cottons. Potteries, ceramics and glass ware, leather works, inlaid wood works and miniatures paintings.
Electrical current:
The electrical current in Iran is 220 V 50 Hertz.
Practical Information in Iran
Iran practical information can help make your visit to Iran easy and free from worry. Many things should be realized about Iran before traveling overseas to this country. Travel safely and enjoy your visit to Iran with these practical tips.
Paying for Things
Credit cards are of no use in Iran due to the war and the US trade embargo. Paying for things will have to be performed another way. There is no way around this so keep your plastic cards at home. Additionally traveler’s checks will not work in Iran.
Cash and local accounts are the best way to pay for things in Iran. Change money at local exchange shops. Do not use changers on the street and make sure to learn the current rates in the market. Keep a handy estimator print out tool with you to ensure worth. Open an account if possible with a local bank in Iran before going. Transfer money to the account and then you are all set to use it.
Health & Safety
Receiving vaccinations before traveling to Iran is practical information necessary for your health and safety. Be prepared for any sudden occurrences by packing first aid supplies. Buy insurance for use in hospitals and doctors while visiting Iran.
Be aware of bogus police, especially if visiting Tehran or Esfahan. Theft is the primary motive behind these scams. Beware any unmarked cars and plain clothes cops. Ignore these posers and they will usually disappear. Never give them your passport or any other information or items.
Weekends in Iran
Fridays are the start of the weekend in Iran. Practical information about this is that the post offices, banks, schools and travel agencies will be closed on this day. Thursdays are usually a half day in Iran, with these places closing around noon. Be sure to get any information or items you need before these days.
Mobile Phone Use in Iran
Roaming service is available in Iran. It should be used at a minimum because of the additional fees. Some providers do offer it free with service. If your phone carrier doesn’t, buy prepaid phone cards. These are usually cheaper than using a mobile phone.
Earthquakes in Iran
Everyday there is an earthquake within Iran. Usually travelers do not even feel it. Big earthquakes are known to happen. Take cover from any falling objects and debris. Clear away from windows, heavy furniture and appliances that could fall.
Create spaces in mud-brick buildings to avoid suffocation. Dust and dirt in the air is a leading cause for death in Bam because of this. Get under the bed to get away from this possibility. Stay clear of power lines and buildings if outside.
Contributors
March 12, 2010 change by ctanios
March 11, 2010 change by gabriellet
Currency
The local currency is the IRR Rial (IRR
Paying for Things
Credit cards are of no use in Iran due to the war and the US trade embargo. Paying for things will have to be performed another way. There is no way around this so keep your plastic cards at home. Additionally traveler’s checks will not work in Iran.
Cash and local accounts are the best way to pay for things in Iran. Change money at local exchange shops. Do not use changers on the street and make sure to learn the current rates in the market. Keep a handy estimator print out tool with you to ensure worth. Open an account if possible with a local bank in Iran before going. Transfer money to the account and then you are all set to use it.
Health & Safety
Receiving vaccinations before traveling to Iran is practical information necessary for your health and safety. Be prepared for any sudden occurrences by packing first aid supplies. Buy insurance for use in hospitals and doctors while visiting Iran.
Be aware of bogus police, especially if visiting Tehran or Esfahan. Theft is the primary motive behind these scams. Beware any unmarked cars and plain clothes cops. Ignore these posers and they will usually disappear. Never give them your passport or any other information or items.
Weekends in Iran
Fridays are the start of the weekend in Iran. Practical information about this is that the post offices, banks, schools and travel agencies will be closed on this day. Thursdays are usually a half day in Iran, with these places closing around noon. Be sure to get any information or items you need before these days.
Mobile Phone Use in Iran
Roaming service is available in Iran. It should be used at a minimum because of the additional fees. Some providers do offer it free with service. If your phone carrier doesn’t, buy prepaid phone cards. These are usually cheaper than using a mobile phone.
Earthquakes in Iran
Everyday there is an earthquake within Iran. Usually travelers do not even feel it. Big earthquakes are known to happen. Take cover from any falling objects and debris. Clear away from windows, heavy furniture and appliances that could fall.
Create spaces in mud-brick buildings to avoid suffocation. Dust and dirt in the air is a leading cause for death in Bam because of this. Get under the bed to get away from this possibility. Stay clear of power lines and buildings if outside.
Contributors
March 12, 2010 change by ctanios
March 11, 2010 change by gabriellet
Currency
The local currency is the IRR Rial (IRR
History in Iran
Persia or contemporary Iran has very long and rich history. Until 1979 there had been a monarchy rule, an almost uninterrupted feature of Iranian government for nearly 500 years. The tradition of monarchy itself is even older.
In the sixth century B.C. Iran's first empire the Achaemenid Empire was already established. It had an absolute monarch centralized rule a highly developed system of administration aspirations of world rule and a culture that was uniquely Persian even as it borrowed absorbed and transformed elements from other cultures and civilizations.
Although Alexander the Great brought the Achaemenid Empire to an end in 330 B.C. under the Sassanids (A.D. 224-642) Iran once again became the center of an empire and a great civilization.
Contributors
September 01, 2006 change by giorgio
Iran Travel Guide
Iran Travel Guide
Iran has a rich culture and, it remains widely misrepresented and little understood by the general public. Iranians are most friendly people. Forget about what you saw on the news, go and use your own eyes. You will not be disappointed. It is a great country to travel, with efficient public transport, old cities packed with sights, ruins from ancient Persian and Caspian Sea beach resorts.
Iran is located in the Middle East, bordering the Gulf of Oman, the Persian Gulf, and the Caspian Sea, between Iraq and Pakistan. Slightly larger than Alaska, it covers the territory in 1.648 million sq km and has a population of 65,619,636 people.
The capital of Iran is Tehran and its political and cultural center. It is a big city, but very very pretty. From it you can reach Tabriz in the west, the old capital city with lots of sights and a great bazaar.
Iran is a country with great ancient sights, rich culture, splendid cuisine and a very hospitable people. Despite the political winds this is a great country to visit.
Iran will be any person’s thrill concerning vacation destinations. All the places visited and people will stay in you mind for a long time. This country is very rich in cultural history, and lacks of tourism as it is wonderful to explore and get astonished by its wonderful landscapes and historical sites.
Although the country’s changed since the government policies of Ayatollah Khomeini which keep people living in a different way than before and “some harsh rules” are people daily life, Iranians can be extremely gentle and nice to foreigners, full of interest to hear about foreign things and to know how other countries live.
Iran is a country which suffered changes held by Arabs, Mongols, Turkish Ottoman, Portuguese, Dutch, etc, but which will never lose the presence of the ancient Persian Empire and Persian Culture, unique in the whole world. The highlight of this Empire can yet be experience visiting its Capital City Persepolis or Fars near Shiraz .
The Southern part of the country in the Persian Gulf is in fact very beautiful and interesting. It's strange how to go down a few thousand miles South the country and find European presence. The Portuguese presence still remaining in street names, local settlements and forgotten defence castles like in Qeshme Island are things very interesting to visit.
Saturday, June 5, 2010
Iran (Islamic Republic Of) Travel Advice
Iran (Islamic Republic Of) Travel Advice
The Foreign and Commonwealth Office in the UK advises against all travel to within 100km (62 miles) of the entire Iran/Afghanistan border, and to within 10km (6 miles) of the entire Iran/Iraq border. The Pakistan border area is also insecure, and travellers are advised against all travel east of the line running from Bam to Jask. This includes all travel to Bam.
Due to the unsettled political situation, British travellers to Iran - and particularly dual British/Iranian citizens - face greater risks than nationals of most other countries. Iranian paranoia about Britain's supposed role in encouraging unrest means that the security forces are suspicious of people with British connections. There is therefore a risk that a British visitor could be arbitrarily detained, despite their complete innocence.
The risk is less for tourists - particularly those in tour groups - visiting tourist centres where the local security authorities are likely to be more familiar with foreigners. The risks increase for independent travellers, particularly if they go off the beaten track. Similarly, business visitors are less at risk if they have been invited by local business contacts. But any behaviour - no matter how innocent - that does not have an obvious explanation can put travellers at greater risk.
The risk of arrest would rise sharply if a British citizen were found in or close to a demonstration. These demonstrations, some of which have turned violent resulting in some deaths, are likely to continue sporadically.
The ability of the British Embassy to help if British citizens are arrested is limited - Iran rarely grants prompt consular access. Dual nationals are at particular risk: the Iranian authorities will not recognise their British citizenship and will deny that the British Government has any legitimate responsibility for them.
There is a general threat from terrorism. Explosions have killed a number of people in recent years. Terrorist attacks could be indiscriminate, including against expatriate and foreign travellers, and you should remain vigilant. On 18 October, a suicide bomber carried out an attack in Pishin in the southern Iranian province of Sistan-Baluchestan. Some Iranian sources have claimed that foreign powers, including the UK (incorrectly), are in some way involved in the attack.
The Foreign and Commonwealth Office in the UK believes there remains a threat to foreigners from kidnapping by Baluchi separatists throughout Iran.
Credit cards and bankcards cannot generally be used in Iran and travellers' cheques can be very difficult to exchange.
The application process for an Iranian visa can be protracted and unpredictable. Travellers are therefore advised not to purchase flight tickets or pay for hotels and other travel arrangements before they have secured a visa. Since 9 February 2010, applicants have been required to provide fingerprints when applying for an Iranian entry visa.
This advice is based on information provided by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in the UK. It is correct at time of publishing. As the situation can change rapidly, visitors are advised to contact the following organisations for the latest travel advice:
British Foreign and Commonwealth Office
US Department of State
The Foreign and Commonwealth Office in the UK advises against all travel to within 100km (62 miles) of the entire Iran/Afghanistan border, and to within 10km (6 miles) of the entire Iran/Iraq border. The Pakistan border area is also insecure, and travellers are advised against all travel east of the line running from Bam to Jask. This includes all travel to Bam.
Due to the unsettled political situation, British travellers to Iran - and particularly dual British/Iranian citizens - face greater risks than nationals of most other countries. Iranian paranoia about Britain's supposed role in encouraging unrest means that the security forces are suspicious of people with British connections. There is therefore a risk that a British visitor could be arbitrarily detained, despite their complete innocence.
The risk is less for tourists - particularly those in tour groups - visiting tourist centres where the local security authorities are likely to be more familiar with foreigners. The risks increase for independent travellers, particularly if they go off the beaten track. Similarly, business visitors are less at risk if they have been invited by local business contacts. But any behaviour - no matter how innocent - that does not have an obvious explanation can put travellers at greater risk.
The risk of arrest would rise sharply if a British citizen were found in or close to a demonstration. These demonstrations, some of which have turned violent resulting in some deaths, are likely to continue sporadically.
The ability of the British Embassy to help if British citizens are arrested is limited - Iran rarely grants prompt consular access. Dual nationals are at particular risk: the Iranian authorities will not recognise their British citizenship and will deny that the British Government has any legitimate responsibility for them.
There is a general threat from terrorism. Explosions have killed a number of people in recent years. Terrorist attacks could be indiscriminate, including against expatriate and foreign travellers, and you should remain vigilant. On 18 October, a suicide bomber carried out an attack in Pishin in the southern Iranian province of Sistan-Baluchestan. Some Iranian sources have claimed that foreign powers, including the UK (incorrectly), are in some way involved in the attack.
The Foreign and Commonwealth Office in the UK believes there remains a threat to foreigners from kidnapping by Baluchi separatists throughout Iran.
Credit cards and bankcards cannot generally be used in Iran and travellers' cheques can be very difficult to exchange.
The application process for an Iranian visa can be protracted and unpredictable. Travellers are therefore advised not to purchase flight tickets or pay for hotels and other travel arrangements before they have secured a visa. Since 9 February 2010, applicants have been required to provide fingerprints when applying for an Iranian entry visa.
This advice is based on information provided by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office in the UK. It is correct at time of publishing. As the situation can change rapidly, visitors are advised to contact the following organisations for the latest travel advice:
British Foreign and Commonwealth Office
US Department of State
Things To Do in Iran (Islamic Republic Of)
Things To Do in Iran (Islamic Republic Of)
Click here for more images • Visit the many great museums of Tehran, including the Abgineh Museum of Iranian Pottery. The Reza Abbasi Museum (website: www.rezaabbasimuseum.ir) houses a rare collection of Iranian calligraphy and paintings, whilst the National Museum of Iran (website: www.nationalmuseumofiran.ir) displays several archaeological and anthropological exhibits.
• Make sure you find the cultural centres of Iran's capital, including Azadi, Bahman and Khavaran, as well as a national library, a city theatre, a zoo and a university. Tehran's bazaar is one of the world's largest.
• Tour the Alborz mountain chain - a popular destination for excursions from Tehran. Mount Damavand, the Middle East's largest mountain, can be found here.
• Explore The Golden Triangle, the region enclosed by the ancient cities of Hamadan, Kermanshah and Khorramabad. Enjoy the historical associations. For many centuries, the Silk Road passed through the region's rolling countryside, and there are several indications of settlements dating back over 6,000 years.
• Discover Hamadan, the summer capital of the Persian Emperors. One of the few easily visible signs of the city's antiquity is the Stone Lion, dating back to the time of Alexander the Great.
• Make Kermanshah your base for visiting the Taghe Bostan Grottoes, which have several excellent bas-relief carvings. The site of the Seleucid Temple of Artemis is in Kangavar; it consists of massive fallen columns and is now being reconstructed.
• Take to Iran's waters and try out the waterskiing facilities at the Karadj Dam near Tehran.
• Go fishing. Many streams are well stocked with trout including the Djaje-Rud, the Karadje and the Lar. The dammed lakes of the Karadje River and the Sefid Rud are also filled with fish and the Caspian Sea is another good choice.
• Test out the slopes during January to March in the Alborz Mountains. Ski resorts include Abe Ali, 62km (38 miles) east of Tehran; the Noor Slope, 71km (44 miles) from the capital; Shemshak, 59km (37 miles) from Tehran; and Dizine near the town of Gatchsar.
• Be adventurous and go trekking and climbing in Iran's forests and mountains.
See Contact Addresses for further tourist information.
Click here for more images • Visit the many great museums of Tehran, including the Abgineh Museum of Iranian Pottery. The Reza Abbasi Museum (website: www.rezaabbasimuseum.ir) houses a rare collection of Iranian calligraphy and paintings, whilst the National Museum of Iran (website: www.nationalmuseumofiran.ir) displays several archaeological and anthropological exhibits.
• Make sure you find the cultural centres of Iran's capital, including Azadi, Bahman and Khavaran, as well as a national library, a city theatre, a zoo and a university. Tehran's bazaar is one of the world's largest.
• Tour the Alborz mountain chain - a popular destination for excursions from Tehran. Mount Damavand, the Middle East's largest mountain, can be found here.
• Explore The Golden Triangle, the region enclosed by the ancient cities of Hamadan, Kermanshah and Khorramabad. Enjoy the historical associations. For many centuries, the Silk Road passed through the region's rolling countryside, and there are several indications of settlements dating back over 6,000 years.
• Discover Hamadan, the summer capital of the Persian Emperors. One of the few easily visible signs of the city's antiquity is the Stone Lion, dating back to the time of Alexander the Great.
• Make Kermanshah your base for visiting the Taghe Bostan Grottoes, which have several excellent bas-relief carvings. The site of the Seleucid Temple of Artemis is in Kangavar; it consists of massive fallen columns and is now being reconstructed.
• Take to Iran's waters and try out the waterskiing facilities at the Karadj Dam near Tehran.
• Go fishing. Many streams are well stocked with trout including the Djaje-Rud, the Karadje and the Lar. The dammed lakes of the Karadje River and the Sefid Rud are also filled with fish and the Caspian Sea is another good choice.
• Test out the slopes during January to March in the Alborz Mountains. Ski resorts include Abe Ali, 62km (38 miles) east of Tehran; the Noor Slope, 71km (44 miles) from the capital; Shemshak, 59km (37 miles) from Tehran; and Dizine near the town of Gatchsar.
• Be adventurous and go trekking and climbing in Iran's forests and mountains.
See Contact Addresses for further tourist information.
Iran (Islamic Republic Of) Entertainment
Iran (Islamic Republic Of) Entertainment
Food and Drink
Rice is the staple food and the Iranians cook it superbly. It is often eaten with wheat bread, yoghurt, lamb and aubergines. Typical Persian flavours are subtle, with cinnamon, cloves, turmeric, cardamom and saffron all delicately blended. Garlic and lime also feature. Many Iranians make their own yoghurt, which can be used as an ingredient in many dishes or as a cool and refreshing drink.
Things to know: Most Iranian meals are eaten with a spoon and fork, but visitors may choose a Western dish and eat with a knife and fork. The consumption of alcohol is strictly forbidden.
National specialities:
• Chelo khoresh (rice topped with vegetables and meat in a nut sauce).
• Polo chele (pilau rice), polo sabzi (pilau rice cooked with fresh herbs), polo chirin (sweet-sour saffron-coloured rice with raisins, almonds and orange), adas polo (rice, lentils and meat) and morgh polo (chicken and pilau rice).
• Chelo kababs (rice with skewered meats cooked over charcoal).
• Kofte (minced meat formed into meatballs) and kofte gusht (meatloaf).
• Abgusht (thick stew).
National drinks:
• Fruit and vegetable juices are popular, as are sparkling mineral waters.
• Tea is also popular and drunk in the many tea-houses (ghahve khane).
• Doogh (a cold drink made from yoghurt and mineral water).
Tipping: In large hotels, a 10 to 15% service charge is added to the bill. In restaurants (chelokababis) it is usual to leave some small change. Tipping is not expected in tea-houses or small hotels.
Shopping
While the shops offer a wide selection of quality goods, local items can be bought in the many bazaars. Purchases include hand-carved, inlaid woodwork, carpets, rugs, silks, leather goods, mats, tablecloths, gold, silver, glass and ceramics. Bargaining is customary. There are restrictions on which items may be taken out of the country (see Duty-Free for details).
Shopping hours: Generally 0900-1300 and 1500-2000.
Food and Drink
Rice is the staple food and the Iranians cook it superbly. It is often eaten with wheat bread, yoghurt, lamb and aubergines. Typical Persian flavours are subtle, with cinnamon, cloves, turmeric, cardamom and saffron all delicately blended. Garlic and lime also feature. Many Iranians make their own yoghurt, which can be used as an ingredient in many dishes or as a cool and refreshing drink.
Things to know: Most Iranian meals are eaten with a spoon and fork, but visitors may choose a Western dish and eat with a knife and fork. The consumption of alcohol is strictly forbidden.
National specialities:
• Chelo khoresh (rice topped with vegetables and meat in a nut sauce).
• Polo chele (pilau rice), polo sabzi (pilau rice cooked with fresh herbs), polo chirin (sweet-sour saffron-coloured rice with raisins, almonds and orange), adas polo (rice, lentils and meat) and morgh polo (chicken and pilau rice).
• Chelo kababs (rice with skewered meats cooked over charcoal).
• Kofte (minced meat formed into meatballs) and kofte gusht (meatloaf).
• Abgusht (thick stew).
National drinks:
• Fruit and vegetable juices are popular, as are sparkling mineral waters.
• Tea is also popular and drunk in the many tea-houses (ghahve khane).
• Doogh (a cold drink made from yoghurt and mineral water).
Tipping: In large hotels, a 10 to 15% service charge is added to the bill. In restaurants (chelokababis) it is usual to leave some small change. Tipping is not expected in tea-houses or small hotels.
Shopping
While the shops offer a wide selection of quality goods, local items can be bought in the many bazaars. Purchases include hand-carved, inlaid woodwork, carpets, rugs, silks, leather goods, mats, tablecloths, gold, silver, glass and ceramics. Bargaining is customary. There are restrictions on which items may be taken out of the country (see Duty-Free for details).
Shopping hours: Generally 0900-1300 and 1500-2000.
Iran (Islamic Republic Of) Hotels and Accommodation
Iran (Islamic Republic Of) Hotels and Accommodation
Hotels
There are hotels in most towns, including several 5-star ones in Tehran. Student accommodation is available in small hotels. Villas are also popular. Staying in the homes of local people is not uncommon. Iranians are very friendly and often invite travellers into their homes. For more information contact the Iranian Society of Travel Agents (see Accommodation Information below).
Camping/Caravanning
Camping in Iran is relatively new, though many cities, including Tehran, Esfahan and other towns in the Caspian region, have stretches of land with collective tents where campers can stay. Campers should avoid pitching their tents in the middle of nowhere, as this will attract attention and curiosity from Iranians. They should ask for permission to camp near a hotel, a petrol station or a local police headquarters. Registration with the police is required if camping.
Accommodation Information
Iranian Society of Travel Agents (ISTA)
Hotels
There are hotels in most towns, including several 5-star ones in Tehran. Student accommodation is available in small hotels. Villas are also popular. Staying in the homes of local people is not uncommon. Iranians are very friendly and often invite travellers into their homes. For more information contact the Iranian Society of Travel Agents (see Accommodation Information below).
Camping/Caravanning
Camping in Iran is relatively new, though many cities, including Tehran, Esfahan and other towns in the Caspian region, have stretches of land with collective tents where campers can stay. Campers should avoid pitching their tents in the middle of nowhere, as this will attract attention and curiosity from Iranians. They should ask for permission to camp near a hotel, a petrol station or a local police headquarters. Registration with the police is required if camping.
Accommodation Information
Iranian Society of Travel Agents (ISTA)
Iran (Islamic Republic Of) Health
Iran (Islamic Republic Of) Health
Vaccinations
Special Precautions
Diphtheria Yes
Hepatitis A Yes
Malaria Sometimes
Rabies Sometimes
Tetanus Yes
Typhoid Sometimes
Yellow Fever No*
Inoculation regulations can change at short notice. Please take medical advice in the case of doubt. Where 'Sometimes' appears in the table above, precautions may be required, depending on the season and region visited.
* A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from all travellers coming from infected areas.
Food and Drink
Mains water is normally chlorinated, and whilst relatively safe, may cause mild abdominal upsets. Bottled water is available and is advised for the first few weeks of the stay. Pasteurised milk is available; unpasteurised milk should be boiled. Powdered or tinned milk is available and is advised. Avoid dairy products which are likely to have been made from unboiled milk. Only eat well-cooked meat and fish. Vegetables should be cooked and fruit peeled.
Other Risks
Bilharzia (schistosomiasis) is present in southwestern Iran; avoid swimming and paddling in stagnant water. Diarrhoeal diseases are common. Hepatitis B occurs. Rabies is present. For those at high risk, vaccination before arrival should be considered. If you are bitten, seek medical advice without delay.
Health Care
Health facilities are limited in remote areas. Medical insurance is essential
Vaccinations
Special Precautions
Diphtheria Yes
Hepatitis A Yes
Malaria Sometimes
Rabies Sometimes
Tetanus Yes
Typhoid Sometimes
Yellow Fever No*
Inoculation regulations can change at short notice. Please take medical advice in the case of doubt. Where 'Sometimes' appears in the table above, precautions may be required, depending on the season and region visited.
* A yellow fever vaccination certificate is required from all travellers coming from infected areas.
Food and Drink
Mains water is normally chlorinated, and whilst relatively safe, may cause mild abdominal upsets. Bottled water is available and is advised for the first few weeks of the stay. Pasteurised milk is available; unpasteurised milk should be boiled. Powdered or tinned milk is available and is advised. Avoid dairy products which are likely to have been made from unboiled milk. Only eat well-cooked meat and fish. Vegetables should be cooked and fruit peeled.
Other Risks
Bilharzia (schistosomiasis) is present in southwestern Iran; avoid swimming and paddling in stagnant water. Diarrhoeal diseases are common. Hepatitis B occurs. Rabies is present. For those at high risk, vaccination before arrival should be considered. If you are bitten, seek medical advice without delay.
Health Care
Health facilities are limited in remote areas. Medical insurance is essential
Iran (Islamic Republic Of) Money and Exchange Rate
Iran (Islamic Republic Of) Money and Exchange Rate
Currency
Iranian Rial (IRR; symbol Rs) = 100 dinars. Notes are in denominations of Rs50,000, 20,000, 10,000, 5,000, 2,000, 1,000, 500, 200 and 100. Coins are in denominations of Rs500, 250, 100 and 50.
Currency Exchange
It is advisable to bring hard currency for exchange purposes.
Credit/Debit Cards and ATMs
MasterCard is accepted in some places, but credit cards should not be relied on as the sole means of payment. Be aware that if the card was issued in the USA, it may not be usable due to the US trade embargo. There are no ATMs.
Traveller's Cheques
It is not possible to exchange traveller's cheques.
Currency Restrictions
Restrictions apply.
Banking Hours
Sat-Wed 0730-1330, Thurs 0730-1230.
Exchange Rate Indicators
1.00 GBP = 15276 IRR
1.00 USD = 10422.29 IRR
1.00 EUR = 12569.2 IRR
Currency
Iranian Rial (IRR; symbol Rs) = 100 dinars. Notes are in denominations of Rs50,000, 20,000, 10,000, 5,000, 2,000, 1,000, 500, 200 and 100. Coins are in denominations of Rs500, 250, 100 and 50.
Currency Exchange
It is advisable to bring hard currency for exchange purposes.
Credit/Debit Cards and ATMs
MasterCard is accepted in some places, but credit cards should not be relied on as the sole means of payment. Be aware that if the card was issued in the USA, it may not be usable due to the US trade embargo. There are no ATMs.
Traveller's Cheques
It is not possible to exchange traveller's cheques.
Currency Restrictions
Restrictions apply.
Banking Hours
Sat-Wed 0730-1330, Thurs 0730-1230.
Exchange Rate Indicators
1.00 GBP = 15276 IRR
1.00 USD = 10422.29 IRR
1.00 EUR = 12569.2 IRR
Iran (Islamic Republic Of) Information
Location
Middle East.
Time
GMT + 3.5.
Area
1,648,043 sq km (636,313 sq miles).
Population
65.4 million (CIA estimate 2007).
Population Density
39.7 per sq km.
Capital
Tehran. Population: 7.2 million (UN estimate 2003).
Geography
Iran is located in the Middle East, bordered to the north by Turkmenistan and the Caspian Sea, the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and the west by Iraq and Turkey. The centre and east of the country are largely barren undulating desert, punctured by qanats (irrigation canals) and green oases, but there are mountainous regions in the west along the Turkish and Iraqi borders and in the north where the Elburz Mountains rise steeply from a fertile belt around the Caspian Sea.
Government
Islamic Republic since 1979.
Head of State
Supreme Leader (Rahbar-e Moazam) Ayatollah Ali Khameni since 1989.
Head of Government
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad since June 2005.
History
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was Tehran's ultra-conservative mayor before winning a run-off vote in elections in June 2005, becoming Iran's first non-cleric president for 24 years. The conservatives also won decisively in the general election of March 2008.
Despite promising an administration of ‘peace and moderation', Iran has continued its nuclear programme. The president caused controversy early into his presidency over his comments that Israel should be ‘wiped off the map' and that the Holocaust was a ‘myth'.
US president George W Bush declared Iran part of the ‘axis of evil' in 2002. Washington has accused Tehran of attempting to develop nuclear weapons and to sabotage US efforts in Iraq. Iran is building its first atomic power station with Russian help but it maintains that its nuclear ambitions are peaceful.
Language
Persian (Farsi) and Persian dialects are the most widely spoken language, used by 58% of the population. Turkic and Turkic dialects and Kurdish are also used. Arabic is spoken by 1% in Khuzestan in the southwest, and Turkish in the northwest around Tabriz. English, French and (to a lesser extent) German are spoken by many businesspeople and officials.
Religion
Of the 98% Muslim population, 89% are Shi'a and 9% are Sunni. The remaining 2% consists of Christian, Jewish, Zoroastrian and Baha'i faiths.
Electricity
230 volts AC, 50Hz. Plugs are of the round two-pin type.
Social Conventions
Feelings about certain countries (such as the USA and the UK) run high, so the visitor should avoid contentious subjects. The Westernisation of the Iranian way of life has been arrested since the fall of the Shah, and Koranic law exercises a much more traditional influence over much of the populace. In general, Western influences are now discouraged. Handshaking is customary, but not with members of the opposite sex. It must be remembered that intimate relations between non-Muslim men and Muslim women is illegal, and may incur imprisonment. Visitors should address hosts by their surname or title. Iranians are very hospitable and like to entertain. It is also customary to be offered tea, and guests are expected to accept such offers of hospitality. Because of Islamic customs, dress should be conservative and discreet, especially women’s. This has been especially enforced of late; women should cover their heads when in the public sphere, wear loose-fitted clothing, and ensure that their arms and legs are also concealed. Businesspeople are expected to wear a suit and more formal attire is also needed in smart dining rooms and for important social functions. During Ramadan, smoking, eating and drinking in public are prohibited between sunrise and sunset; however, facilities are always available in major hotels.
Middle East.
Time
GMT + 3.5.
Area
1,648,043 sq km (636,313 sq miles).
Population
65.4 million (CIA estimate 2007).
Population Density
39.7 per sq km.
Capital
Tehran. Population: 7.2 million (UN estimate 2003).
Geography
Iran is located in the Middle East, bordered to the north by Turkmenistan and the Caspian Sea, the east by Afghanistan and Pakistan, the south by the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman, and the west by Iraq and Turkey. The centre and east of the country are largely barren undulating desert, punctured by qanats (irrigation canals) and green oases, but there are mountainous regions in the west along the Turkish and Iraqi borders and in the north where the Elburz Mountains rise steeply from a fertile belt around the Caspian Sea.
Government
Islamic Republic since 1979.
Head of State
Supreme Leader (Rahbar-e Moazam) Ayatollah Ali Khameni since 1989.
Head of Government
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad since June 2005.
History
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad was Tehran's ultra-conservative mayor before winning a run-off vote in elections in June 2005, becoming Iran's first non-cleric president for 24 years. The conservatives also won decisively in the general election of March 2008.
Despite promising an administration of ‘peace and moderation', Iran has continued its nuclear programme. The president caused controversy early into his presidency over his comments that Israel should be ‘wiped off the map' and that the Holocaust was a ‘myth'.
US president George W Bush declared Iran part of the ‘axis of evil' in 2002. Washington has accused Tehran of attempting to develop nuclear weapons and to sabotage US efforts in Iraq. Iran is building its first atomic power station with Russian help but it maintains that its nuclear ambitions are peaceful.
Language
Persian (Farsi) and Persian dialects are the most widely spoken language, used by 58% of the population. Turkic and Turkic dialects and Kurdish are also used. Arabic is spoken by 1% in Khuzestan in the southwest, and Turkish in the northwest around Tabriz. English, French and (to a lesser extent) German are spoken by many businesspeople and officials.
Religion
Of the 98% Muslim population, 89% are Shi'a and 9% are Sunni. The remaining 2% consists of Christian, Jewish, Zoroastrian and Baha'i faiths.
Electricity
230 volts AC, 50Hz. Plugs are of the round two-pin type.
Social Conventions
Feelings about certain countries (such as the USA and the UK) run high, so the visitor should avoid contentious subjects. The Westernisation of the Iranian way of life has been arrested since the fall of the Shah, and Koranic law exercises a much more traditional influence over much of the populace. In general, Western influences are now discouraged. Handshaking is customary, but not with members of the opposite sex. It must be remembered that intimate relations between non-Muslim men and Muslim women is illegal, and may incur imprisonment. Visitors should address hosts by their surname or title. Iranians are very hospitable and like to entertain. It is also customary to be offered tea, and guests are expected to accept such offers of hospitality. Because of Islamic customs, dress should be conservative and discreet, especially women’s. This has been especially enforced of late; women should cover their heads when in the public sphere, wear loose-fitted clothing, and ensure that their arms and legs are also concealed. Businesspeople are expected to wear a suit and more formal attire is also needed in smart dining rooms and for important social functions. During Ramadan, smoking, eating and drinking in public are prohibited between sunrise and sunset; however, facilities are always available in major hotels.
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